Effective topology reconfiguration can significantly enhance the resilience and reliability of power grids. However,existing topology reconfiguration models still lack sufficient computational capability to handle large-scale variables. To address this,this study proposes a machine learning-based recursive adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) method to improve the topology reconfiguration in unbalanced distribution systems. Firstly,training labels are prepared as outputs for the proposed recursive AdaBoost method,and a classical spanning tree search algorithm is employed for the topology reconfiguration. Secondly,inputs for the recursive AdaBoost are collected and trained by deploying an iterative process of the distribution system state estimation (DSSE) model to address non-Gaussian noise,where DSSE is solved via nonlinear least squares (NLS). Finally,the optimal topology reconfiguration strategy is determined by calculating the maximum posterior probability using the proposed recursive AdaBoost method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through case studies on a modified IEEE 123-node distribution system.
关键词
Keywords
references
GRIFFIN P A. Energy finance must account for extreme weather risk[J]. Nature Energy,2020,5(2):98-100.
KHUSHALANI S,SOLANKI J M,SCHULZ N N. Optimized restoration of unbalanced distribution system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2007,22(2):624-630.
SINGH R,MANITSAS E,PAL B C,et al. A recursive Bayesian approach for identification of network configuration changes in distribution system state estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2010,25(3):1329-1336.
YAO S H,GU J X,WANG P,et al. Resilient load restoration in microgrids considering mobile energy storage fleets:A deep reinforcement learning approach[C]. 2020 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). Ieee,2020:1-5.
KANKANALA P,DAS S,PAHWA A. AdaBoost+:An ensemble learning approach for estimating weather-related outages in distribution systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2013,29(1):359-367.
CREMER J L,KONSTANTELOS I,TINDEMANS S H,et al. Datadriven power system operation:Exploring the balance between cost and risk[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2018,34(1):791-801.
MARTIN-DIAZ I,MORINIGO-SOTELO D,DUQUE-PEREZ O,et al. Early fault detection in induction motors using AdaBoost with imbalanced small data and optimized sampling[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2016,53(3):3066-3075.
REDDY M V,SODHI R. A rule-based S-transform and AdaBoost based approach for power quality assessment[J]. Electric Power System Research,2016,134:66-79.
THIRUGNANASAMBANDAM V,JAIN T. AdaBoost classifiers for phasor measurements-based security assessment of power systems[J]. IET Generation,Transmission & Distribution,2017,12(8):1747-1755.
LI J,MA X Y,LIU C C,et al. Distribution system restoration with microgrids using spanning tree search[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2014,29(6):3021-3029.
MUSCAS C,SULIS S,ANGIONI A,et al. Impact of different uncertainty sources on a three-phase state estimator for distribution networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,2014,63(9):2200-2209.
VON J A,BANERJEE B. Assessment of voltage unbalance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2001,16(4):782-790.
CUI M J,WANG J H. Deeply hidden moving-target-defense for cybersecure unbalanced distribution systems considering voltage stability[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2020,36(3):1961-1972.
FUKUNAGA K,MANTOCK J. Nonparametric discriminant analysis[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1983 (6):671-678.
DIAO R,VITTAL V,LOGIC N.Design of a real-time security assessment tool for situational awareness enhancement in modern power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,25(2):957-965.
FAYED H A,ATIYA A F. A novel template reduction approach for the k-nearest neighbor method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks,2009,20(5):890-896.