
1.东方电子股份有限公司,烟台 264000
2.上海市电力公司(国家电网有限公司),上海 200122
Received:24 January 2024,
Revised:2024-06-05,
Published:30 November 2024
移动端阅览
王金涛,冷智涛,刘海洋,等.新能源场站主动支撑技术研究及应用[J].新型电力系统,2024,02(4):458-476.
WANG Jintao,LENG Zhitao,LIU Haiyang,et al.Research and Application of Active Support Technology for Renewable Energy Stations[J].New Type Power Systems,2024,02(04):458-476.
王金涛,冷智涛,刘海洋,等.新能源场站主动支撑技术研究及应用[J].新型电力系统,2024,02(4):458-476. DOI: 10.20121/j.2097-2784.ntps.N20240006.
WANG Jintao,LENG Zhitao,LIU Haiyang,et al.Research and Application of Active Support Technology for Renewable Energy Stations[J].New Type Power Systems,2024,02(04):458-476. DOI: 10.20121/j.2097-2784.ntps.N20240006.
“双碳”目标的提出使得新能源建设大幅提速,风电、光伏建设更加迅猛发展,逐渐形成新能源占比不断提高的新型电力系统。大量快速、低惯性、高频电力电子系统大范围渗入低速、大惯性、工频电力系统,使得同步机在电力系统中占比逐渐降低,旋转备用容量相对减少。电力系统惯量水平下降,频率、电压响应特性恶化,加大了传统同步发电机协调运行的难度,同时给大电网的安全稳定运行带来了较大的风险。亟需新能源场站参与电网的快速频率和电压响应,提升新型电力系统的稳定性。介绍了新能源场站主动支撑的技术要求,面向存量或新建新能源场站,提出了主动支撑技术方案,开发了基于新能源场站的综合管理终端,并在新能源场站进行了应用及试验,有效提高了新能源场站对电网频率和电压的主动支撑能力。
The carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals have significantly accelerated the construction of renewable energy
led to the rapid development of wind and photovoltaic construction
gradually forming a new type of power system with an increasing proportion of renewable energy. A large number of fast
low inertia
and high-frequency power electronic systems have infiltrated into low speed
high inertia
and power frequency power systems on a large scale
gradually reducing the proportion of synchronous machines in the power system and relatively reducing the rotating reserve capacity. The decrease in the inertia level of the power system and the deterioration of frequency and voltage response characteristics have increased the difficulty of coordinating the operation of traditional synchronous generators
while also posing significant risks to the safe and stable operation of the large power grid. There is an urgent need for renewable energy stations to participate in the rapid frequency and voltage response of the power grid
and to enhance the stability of the new power system. This article introduces the technical requirements for active support of renewable energy stations. For existing or newly built renewable energy stations
an active support technology solution is proposed
and a comprehensive management terminal based on renewable energy stations has been developed. It has been applied and tested in renewable energy stations
effectively improving the active support ability of renewable energy stations for grid frequency and voltage .
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