
1. 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司
2. 四川水发勘测设计研究有限公司
3. 长江水资源保护科学研究所
4. 四川大学山区河流保护与治理全国重点实验室
Published:2025
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王莉, 唐琦, 冀前锋, et al. 间歇性泄洪对鱼类躲避TDG过饱和胁迫空间的影响研究[J]. 2025, (2): 78-83.
王莉, 唐琦, 冀前锋, et al. 间歇性泄洪对鱼类躲避TDG过饱和胁迫空间的影响研究[J]. 2025, (2): 78-83. DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2025.20232116.
高坝泄洪造成的总溶解气体(TDG)过饱和威胁河道生态安全,目前尚无较好的解决方法。因此,采用平面二维数值模型,针对日调节水库运行特征,研究了不同间歇性泄洪工况下的TDG饱和度分布。结合鱼类对TDG饱和度的耐受能力,分析了间歇性泄洪工况下可供鱼类躲避区域面积的变化规律。结果表明,在等时段间歇性泄洪模式下,随着间歇时间增加,鱼类可躲避区域面积平均值逐渐增加,但可躲避区域面积最小值随间歇时间增加先减小后增大;在不等时段间歇性泄洪模式下,提高间歇时间与泄洪时间之比将增加鱼类可躲避区域面积,降低可躲避区域面积最小值。研究结果可为高坝工程制定生态调度提供方法参考,对维护河流生态安全具有一定的生态意义。
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冯翠霞,李娜,袁佺,刘晓庆,杨耀,施浩然.总溶解气体过饱和对胭脂鱼耐受性和回避性的影响现场试验[J].长江科学院院报,2020(10).
冀前锋,王远铭,梁瑞峰,李永,冯镜洁,王旭,李克锋.总溶解气体渐变饱和度下齐口裂腹鱼的耐受特征[J].工程科学与技术,2019(03).
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袁佺,袁嫄,王远铭,李永,李克锋.长薄鳅对过饱和总溶解气体的回避特征研究[J].水生态学杂志,2017(04).
袁嫄,袁佺,王远铭,安瑞冬,李克锋.总溶解气体过饱和对长薄鳅的急性和慢性致死效应研究[J].工程科学与技术,2017(S2).
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