提出一种基于来自变换器的双向编码器表示(bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
BERT)技术的电力作业风险预先控制知识图谱构建策略,以期通过智能化方式显著提升电力作业的安全保障和作业效率。首先,构建一个专门针对电力作业风险领域的训练数据集;其次,采用BERT-BiLSTM-CRF(BiLSTM是指bi-directional long short-term memory,双向长短期记忆;CRF是指conditional random field,条件随机场)模型对变压器运维相关的实体进行识别,并通过BERT-BiLSTMAttention模型进一步实现实体之间关系的有效识别,通过对比实验结果展示了这两种模型的性能;最后,成功将686个实体和720个实体关系导入Neo4j图数据库,实现了知识图谱的直观可视化,并在此基础上开发出了辅助决策功能。
Abstract
This paper proposes a strategy for constructing a knowledge graph for pre-control of power operation risks based on bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT) technology
aiming to significantly enhance the safety and efficiency of power operations through intelligent means. Firstly
a training dataset specifically for the risk domain of power operation is constructed. Secondly
the BERT-BILSTM-CRF(where BILSTM stands for bidirectional long short-term Memory
and CRF stands for conditional random field) model is used to identify the entities related to transformer operation and maintenance. Furthermore
the BERT-BILSTM-Attention model is used to effectively recognize the relationships between entities. The performance of these two models are demonstrated through comparative experimental results. Finally
686 entities and 720 entity relationships are successfully imported into the Neo4j graph database
achieving intuitive visualization of the knowledge graph. On this basis
auxiliary decision-making functions are developed.