考虑频率二次跌落的高比例风电电力系统鲁棒优化调度方法

叶畅; 肖梦涵; 韩佶; 张自力; 马继远; 李嘉诚

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0816

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考虑频率二次跌落的高比例风电电力系统鲁棒优化调度方法

更新时间：2026-10-15

- 考虑频率二次跌落的高比例风电电力系统鲁棒优化调度方法
- Vol. 47, Issue 9, Pages: 827-840(2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0816
  CLC： TM761
- Online First：10 October 2026，
  
  Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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叶畅, 肖梦涵, 韩佶, et al. 考虑频率二次跌落的高比例风电电力系统鲁棒优化调度方法[J]. 2026, 47(9): 827-840.
DOI：

叶畅, 肖梦涵, 韩佶, et al. 考虑频率二次跌落的高比例风电电力系统鲁棒优化调度方法[J]. 2026, 47(9): 827-840. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0816.

摘要

该文考虑大规模风电参与调频过程中的复杂频率特性

提出一种考虑频率二次跌落的高比例风电电力系统鲁棒优化调度方法。首先

综合考虑风电、火电、储能及负荷的频率响应特性

推导电力系统频率一次与二次跌落过程的数学表达式

并提取关键频率指标。其次

计及风电不确定性与动态频率约束

并考虑系统运行成本与弃风等成本

建立电力系统非线性机会约束优化调度模型。接下来

针对调度模型中频率一次与二次跌落约束的非线性特征

提出两阶段迭代的鲁棒优化调度模型求解方法。最后

在IEEE-39节点系统与中国某实际电力系统进行算例分析。结果表明

所提方法能兼顾系统运行经济性与频率稳定性

并显著提高新能源利用率。

Abstract

This paper considers the complex frequency characteristics of large-scale wind power participation in frequency regulation and proposes a robust optimal dispatch method for high-penetration wind power systems considering secondary frequency drops. First

the frequency response characteristics of wind power

thermal power

energy storage

and loads are comprehensively considered to derive the mathematical expressions of the primary and secondary frequency drop processes in power systems

and extract key frequency indices. Second

taking into account wind power uncertainty and dynamic frequency constraints

as well as system operating costs and wind curtailment costs

a nonlinear chance-constrained optimal dispatch model for power systems is established. Subsequently

to address the nonlinear characteristics of the primary and secondary frequency drop constraints in the dispatch model

a two-stage iterative optimization method is proposed. Finally

case studies are conducted on the IEEE 39-bus system and an actual power system in China. The results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively balances system economic operation and frequency stability while significantly improving renewable energy utilization.

关键词

Keywords

references

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