高电流密度碱性电解制氢研究与优化策略

姜广; 白轩铭; 吴亮

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0767

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

高电流密度碱性电解制氢研究与优化策略

更新时间：2026-10-15

- 高电流密度碱性电解制氢研究与优化策略
- Vol. 47, Issue 9, Pages: 172-178(2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0767
  CLC： TM911
- Online First：10 October 2026，
  
  Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
姜广, 白轩铭, 吴亮. 高电流密度碱性电解制氢研究与优化策略[J]. 2026, 47(9): 172-178.
DOI：

姜广, 白轩铭, 吴亮. 高电流密度碱性电解制氢研究与优化策略[J]. 2026, 47(9): 172-178. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0767.

摘要

本文以零间隙结构的高电流密度和稳定性碱性电解水制氢为主题

对近年来的研究进展进行总结。依次对催化剂、电极、隔膜的催化活性、导电性、亲水性和孔结构等参数进行讨论

提出面向工业化应用的高电流密度碱性电解水制氢的影响机制与优化策略。综合研究结果

电极孔径大小对提升气泡传输和催化剂活性呈现出完全相反的作用机制、隔膜亲水性优化有助于欧姆阻抗的大幅降低。最后从电解极化原理出发

对高性能碱性电解制氢技术未来的研究进行展望。

Abstract

This paper focuses on "zero-gap" alkaline water electrolysis with high current density and excellent stability

summarizing recent research progress. We systematically discuss how catalytic activity

electronic conductivity

hydrophilicity

and pore diameter can be optimized to enhance the performance of catalysts/electrodes and diaphragms. Additionally

we propose the influence mechanisms and optimization strategies for industrial-scale applications. Notably

our comprehensive research reveals that electrode pore diameter exhibits completely opposite mechanisms in enhancing bubble transport and the catalyst's intrinsic activity. Diaphragms with improved hydrophilicity significantly reduce cell ohmic resistance. Finally

based on polarization mechanisms

we discuss future prospects and ongoing efforts in this field.

关键词

Keywords

references

Zhang X, Zuo Z T, Liao C Z, et al.Strategies for designing advanced transition metal-based electrocatalysts for alkaline water/seawater splitting at ampere-level current densities[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2024, 14(23): 18055-18071.

刘玮, 万燕鸣, 熊亚林, 等. 碳中和目标下电解水制氢关键技术及价格平准化分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(11): 2888-2896.

Ehlers J C, Feidenhans’l A A, Therkildsen K T, et al.Affordable green hydrogen from alkaline water electrolysis: key research needs from an industrial perspective[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2023, 8(3): 1502-1509.

王培灿, 万磊, 徐子昂, 等. 碱性膜电解水制氢技术现状与展望[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(12): 6161-6175.

Emanuele T, Herib B, Raul M, et al.Green hydrogen cost reduction: Scaling up electrolysers to meet the 1.5°C climate goal: [R]. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 2020

Wan Y C, Zhou L X, Lv R T.Rational design of efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen production by water electrolysis at high current density[J]. Materials Chemistry Frontiers, 2023, 7(23): 6035-6060.

车秀波, 姚京裕, 徐久盛. 新型高性能大产能电解水制氢装置的研究与应用[J]. 模具制造, 2024, 24(5): 169-171, 176.

刁书楷, 赵雄, 郁章涛, 等. 碱性水电解槽关键材料研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2024, 52(6): 1841-1860.

Cao X X, Yang Z B, Wu X K, et al.Multilayered NiMo/CoMn/Ni cathodic electrodes with enhanced activity and stability toward alkaline water electrolysis[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2023, 15(28): 34181-34194.

Li S S, Li E Z, An X W, et al.Transition metal-based catalysts for electrochemical water splitting at high current density: current status and perspectives[J]. Nanoscale, 2021, 13(30): 12788-12817.

Shin H, Lee J, Jang D, et al.Enhanced oxygen evolution reaction and durability of carbon dot-anchored nickel-iron oxyhydroxide electrodes for alkaline water electrolysis at high current densities[J]. Materials Today Advances, 2025, 25: 100560.

Li F J, Wang H Z, Wang G Z, et al.Novel water-splitting electrolyzer design incorporating a gas diffusion electrode and a gel membrane for highly efficient hydrogen production[J]. Langmuir, 2024, 40(32): 17109-17117.

Lin X G, Hu W F, Xu J, et al.Alleviating OH blockage on the catalyst surface by the puncture effect of single-atom sites to boost alkaline water electrolysis[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2024, 146(7): 4883-4891.

Lee B J, Jung S M, Yu G, et al.Highly active and stable Al-doped NiFe self-supported oxygen evolution reaction electrode for alkaline water electrolysis[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2025, 15(2): 1123-1134.

Oener S Z, Twight L P, Lindquist G A, et al.Thin cation-exchange layers enable high-current-density bipolar membrane electrolyzers via improved water transport[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2021, 6(1): 1-8.

Luo X Y, Wang L D, Sun W, et al.One-step electrodeposition of NiMoP/NF as an efficient and cost-effective cathodic electrocatalyst for alkaline water electrolysis[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2023, 62(27): 10454-10466.

Li Y, Wei B, Yu Z P, et al.Bifunctional porous cobalt phosphide foam for high-current-density alkaline water electrolysis with 4000-h long stability[J]. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2020, 8(27): 10193-10200.

Suryawanshi A, John R A B, Bhide A, et al. Designing bifunctional electrocatalysts based on complex cobalt-sulfo-boride compound for high-current-density alkaline water electrolysis[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2024, 38(19): 18965-18975.

Yu J H, Zhu Q Q, Ma W L, et al.Hydrophilic chitosan-doped composite diaphragm reducing gas permeation for alkaline water electrolysis producing hydrogen[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2024, 16(1): 1394-1403.

Yuan X M, Yan T, Liu Z K, et al.Highly efficient alkaline water electrolysis using alkanolamine-functionalized zirconia-blended separators[J]. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2023, 11(10): 4269-4278.

Hoang A L, Owen R E, Tsekouras G, et al.Bubble detection on the cathode and anode of a high-performing capillary-fed water electrolysis cell[J]. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 2023, 7(18): 4450-4460.

Hammons J A, Kang S, Ferron T J, et al.Nanobubble formation and coverage during high current density alkaline water electrolysis[J]. Nano Letters, 2024, 24(43): 13695-13701.

Li L J, Laan P C M, Yan X Y, et al. High-rate alkaline water electrolysis at industrially relevant conditions enabled by superaerophobic electrode assembly[J]. Advanced Science, 2023, 10(4): 2206180.

Wu R, Hu Z H, Zhang H J, et al.Bubbles in porous electrodes for alkaline water electrolysis[J]. Langmuir, 2024, 40(1): 721-733.

Zhang D K, Zeng K.Evaluating the behavior of electrolytic gas bubbles and their effect on the cell voltage in alkaline water electrolysis[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012, 51(42): 13825-13832.

Kim Y, Jung S M, Kim K S, et al.Cathodic protection system against a reverse-current after shut-down in zero-gap alkaline water electrolysis[J]. JACS Au, 2022, 2(11): 2491-2500.

Rajeev M, et al.Impacts of dissolved iron on alkaline water electrolysis cells[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2025, 15(4): 2847-2856.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

辅助电网二次调频的独立储能电站容量规划

渗流条件下群孔双U型地埋管换热器换热特性研究

考虑规模风电机组调频特性的多区域系统优化调度

小型车库内燃料电池车氢泄扩散的数值模拟

光伏制氢站参与电力现货和调频市场投标策略优化

Related Author

陈小松

朱瑞杰

宋浩

舒展宏

张恒

詹志刚

Related Institution

No data

AI问答

⁰