PEMFC准二维模型仿真速率参数影响及预测性能研究

郭雨朵; 李波; 刘志恩; 卢炽华; 李晨雨; 李永超

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0747

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PEMFC准二维模型仿真速率参数影响及预测性能研究

更新时间：2026-10-15

- PEMFC准二维模型仿真速率参数影响及预测性能研究
- Vol. 47, Issue 9, Pages: 146-155(2026)
- 作者机构：
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- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0747
  CLC： TM911
- Online First：10 October 2026，
  
  Published：2026
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郭雨朵, 李波, 刘志恩, et al. PEMFC准二维模型仿真速率参数影响及预测性能研究[J]. 2026, 47(9): 146-155.
DOI：

郭雨朵, 李波, 刘志恩, et al. PEMFC准二维模型仿真速率参数影响及预测性能研究[J]. 2026, 47(9): 146-155. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0747.

摘要

以质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）准二维多物理域模型为研究对象

运用控制变量法研究模型结构与仿真配置对仿真速率的影响规律

通过物理量分布特性验证模型稳态预测性能

并探究负载加载幅度与速度对模型动态响应的作用规律。结果表明

多孔层一体化简化策略、减少流道分段数、加大步长及快速加速模式可有效提升仿真速率（15 s仿真时间、耗时1.73 s、速度提升8.67 倍）;该模型预测的物理量分布特征符合理论

稳态预测性能良好;负载加载幅度越大、速度越快都会导致电压下冲幅度越大。

Abstract

This study is based on a quasi-2D multiphysics domain model for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells （PEMFCs）. A systematic investigation is conducted using the controlled variable method to evaluate the impact of model architecture and simulation configurations on computational efficiency. The steady-state prediction performance of the proposed model is validated through an analysis of the distribution characteristics of physical quantities

while the effects of load amplitude and loading rate on the model’s dynamic response are explored.The results demonstrate that the integrated simplification strategy for porous layers

reduction in flow channel segments

increment of time step size

and adoption of a fast acceleration mode can effectively enhance the simulation rate. Specifically

for a 15-second simulation

the computation time is reduced to 1.73 seconds

achieving an 8.67-fold acceleration. The predicted distributions of physical quantities are consistent with theoretical expectations

indicating robust steady-state prediction capability. Furthermore

it is observed that larger load amplitudes and higher loading rates result in more significant voltage undershoots.This research provides valuable insights for the development of fast PEMFC simulations and hardware-in-the-loop （HIL） simulation implementations.

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references

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