基于GIS和多因子决策的中国陆域风能及太阳能开发适宜性评价

张景轩; 王汉勋; 张彬

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0732

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基于GIS和多因子决策的中国陆域风能及太阳能开发适宜性评价

更新时间：2026-10-15

- 基于GIS和多因子决策的中国陆域风能及太阳能开发适宜性评价
- Vol. 47, Issue 9, Pages: 772-780(2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0732
  CLC： X382
- Online First：10 October 2026，
  
  Published：2026
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张景轩, 王汉勋, 张彬. 基于GIS和多因子决策的中国陆域风能及太阳能开发适宜性评价[J]. 2026, 47(9): 772-780.
DOI：

张景轩, 王汉勋, 张彬. 基于GIS和多因子决策的中国陆域风能及太阳能开发适宜性评价[J]. 2026, 47(9): 772-780. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0732.

摘要

结合层次分析法和模糊数学法

综合考虑能源分布、地形地貌与人类活动等因素

建立新能源开发影响因子指标体系

形成多因子决策系统

评估中国风能及太阳能开发适宜性。研究结果表明

中国风能开发适宜区集中在“三北”地区

内蒙古自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、甘肃省、青海省这4个省区最优/较优适宜区占全国总量超过90%。中国太阳能开发适宜区集中在华北及西北地区

新疆、内蒙古、甘肃、青海四省区最优/较优适宜区占比超过80%。研究成果为中国以风能、太阳能为主的可再生能源开发利用提供了有效支撑。

Abstract

By integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process and fuzzy mathematics

this study established an indicator system for influencing factors of new energy development

incorporating energy distribution

topography

and human activities

thereby forming a multi-criteria decision-making system to evaluate the suitability of wind and solar energy development in China. The results indicate that the most suitable areas for wind energy development in China are concentrated in the "Three Norths" regions （Northeast

North

and Northwest China）. Inner Mongolia

Xinjiang

Gansu

and Qinghai account for over 90% of the country's total optimal and suboptimal suitable areas. For solar energy development

the most suitable areas are primarily located in North and Northwest China

with Xinjiang

Inner Mongolia

Gansu

and Qinghai provinces comprising more than 80% of the national optimal and suboptimal suitable zones. The findings of this study provide effective support for the development and utilization of renewable energy in China

focusing on wind and solar power.

关键词

Keywords

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