通风系统对地下车库内氢气泄漏扩散影响的数值模拟研究

戴君豪; 杨石刚; 杨亚; 方秦

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0190

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

通风系统对地下车库内氢气泄漏扩散影响的数值模拟研究

更新时间：2026-07-22

- 通风系统对地下车库内氢气泄漏扩散影响的数值模拟研究
- Vol. 47, Issue 6, Pages: 607-615(2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0190
  CLC： TK91
- Online First：08 July 2026，
  
  Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
戴君豪, 杨石刚, 杨亚, et al. 通风系统对地下车库内氢气泄漏扩散影响的数值模拟研究[J]. 2026, 47(6): 607-615.
DOI：

戴君豪, 杨石刚, 杨亚, et al. 通风系统对地下车库内氢气泄漏扩散影响的数值模拟研究[J]. 2026, 47(6): 607-615. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0190.

摘要

以地下车库和丰田Mirai二代车型为对象

利用FLACS软件模拟地下车库内氢燃料电池汽车发生意外泄漏的情况

研究通风方案、通风口朝向及换气次数的影响规律

研究结果表明：吊顶与通风系统协同作用能完全将车库内可燃气云排出

氢气去除效率最高;上排风的氢气去除效率高于其他通风口朝向;当换气次数为24次/h

等效化学计量云体积峰值较无通风时下降22.5%

可燃气云排出时间较12次/h缩短43.4%

进一步提高换气次数对可燃气云排出效果提升有限。

Abstract

This study employed FLACS software to simulate hydrogen leakage scenarios involving a Toyota Mirai Gen II fuel cell vehicle in underground parking garages

to systematically investigate the impacts of ventilation scheme

vent orientation

and ventilation rate. Results indicate that the combined action of the suspended ceiling and ventilation system completely removes the flammable gas clouds

achieving the highest hydrogen removal efficiency. Upward-exhaust ventilation is more effective than other orientations. At a ventilation rate of 24 air changes per hour （ACH）

the peak equivalent stoichiometric cloud volume is 22.5% lower than that for no ventilation

and the cloud removal time is 43.4% shorter than that at 12 ACH. Further increases in ventilation rate provide limited enhancement in flammable cloud evacuation efficiency.

关键词

Keywords

references

NIRVAN G, HAGHIGHAT F, WANG L, et al.Contaminant transport through the garage: house interface leakage[J]. Building and environment, 2012, 56: 176-183.

GIL-LOPEZ T, SANCHEZ-SANCHEZ A, GIMENEZ-MOLINA C.Energy, environmental and economic analysis of the ventilation system of enclosed parking garages: discrepancies with the current regulations[J]. Applied energy, 2014, 113: 622-630.

WANG H L, WANG Z C, XUE Y, et al.Experimental investigation and numerical modeling for induction fans[J]. Journal of building engineering, 2023, 69: 106201.

张亚琴, 孙亮亮, 袁艳平, 等. 基于烟囱效应的PVT降温/地下空间通风复合系统特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2019, 40(12): 3372-3380.

姚丽萍, 陈震寰, 李明生, 等. 太阳能烟囱强化地下空间自然通风特性的研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(6): 184-190.

LYU H, HU Y Q, SHEN Y H, et al.Numerical study of hydrogen leakage, diffusion and explosion in the parking garage under closed and natural ventilation conditions[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2024, 83: 210-225.

王桂芸, 胡辰树, 刘光辉, 等. 车库内不同车型燃料电池汽车氢泄漏仿真模拟[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(10): 48-53.

HUANG T, ZHAO M B, BA Q X, et al.Modeling of hydrogen dispersion from hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in an underground parking garage[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2022, 47(1): 686-696.

MO F, LIU B, WANG H R, et al.Study on hydrogen dispersion in confined space with complex air supply and exhaust system[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2022, 47(67): 29131-29147.

DAI J H, YANG S G, YANG Y, et al.Research on the consequences of hydrogen leakage and explosion accidents of fuel cell vehicles in underground parking garages[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2024, 77: 1296-1306.

YANG N N, DENG J, WANG C P, et al.High pressure hydrogen leakage diffusion: research progress[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2024, 50: 1029-1046.

QIAN C H, DING H Y, XIE J H, et al.A review on the transport law and control method of fire smoke from energy storage system in tunnels[J]. Journal of energy storage, 2023, 73: 108929.

CHEN J F, LIU J J, TIAN X L, et al.Study on the effect of obstacles on smoke diffusion and airflow structure in subway stations[J]. Building and environment, 2023, 242: 110553.

TANAKA T, AZUMA T, EVANS J A, et al.Experimental study on hydrogen explosions in a full-scale hydrogen filling station model[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2007, 32(13): 2162-2170.

GONG L, YANG S N, HAN Y F, et al.Experimental investigation on the dispersion characteristics and concentration distribution of unignited low-temperature hydrogen release[J]. Process safety and environmental protection, 2022, 160: 676-682.

JGJ 100—2015, 汽车库建筑设计规范[S].

王汉青. 通风工程[M]. 2版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2018: 227-228.

GB 50736—2012, 民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S].

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

燃料电池汽车氢气泄漏扩散分区域数值研究

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON THE DISPERSION OF HYDROGEN AND NATRUAL GAS DUE TO HIGH PRESSURED PIPELINE LEAKAGE

SIMULATION OF AUXILIARY SUPPLY COOLING IN HIGH PRESSURE HYDROGEN SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR FUEL CELL VEHICLE

SIMPLIFIED CALCULATION METHOD OF CORRUGATED SOLAR VENTILATION PREHEATING WALL THERMAL EFFICIENCY

RESEARCH ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HYDROGEN EXPLOSION IN COMPARTMENT OF FUEL CELL SHIP

Related Author

张艺凡

叶芳

郭航

陈浩

张惟博

Liu Yanlei~1

Xu Ping~2

Zheng Jinyang~1

Related Institution

Institute of Chemical Machinery and Process Equipment,Zhejiang University

Institute of Applied Mechanics,Zhejiang University

MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Technology

School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology

State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China

AI问答

⁰