梯度动态选择看齐的DCFFC-FRNet风电滚动轴承故障诊断

杨富龙; 巩丽俊; 吴峰; 周津津; 杨庆; 张腾

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0147

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梯度动态选择看齐的DCFFC-FRNet风电滚动轴承故障诊断

更新时间：2026-07-22

- 梯度动态选择看齐的DCFFC-FRNet风电滚动轴承故障诊断
- Vol. 47, Issue 6, Pages: 361-371(2026)
- 作者机构：
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- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0147
  CLC： TH133
- Online First：08 July 2026，
  
  Published：2026
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杨富龙, 巩丽俊, 吴峰, et al. 梯度动态选择看齐的DCFFC-FRNet风电滚动轴承故障诊断[J]. 2026, 47(6): 361-371.
DOI：

杨富龙, 巩丽俊, 吴峰, et al. 梯度动态选择看齐的DCFFC-FRNet风电滚动轴承故障诊断[J]. 2026, 47(6): 361-371. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0147.

摘要

提出一种梯度动态选择看齐（DSA）、双通道特征融合技术（DCFF）与深度学习相结合的风电滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先

将采集到的一维时序数据采用递归图（RP）和马尔可夫转移场（MTF）转化为两种不同的二维图像数后据输入编码器重构为低维表示;然后

构建内嵌改进注意力机制FRNet的双通道特征融合卷积神经网络（DCFFC）提取深度特征信息

进行二级特征融合后完成特征分类;最后

利用解码器数据重构损失和特征提取网络分类损失构建梯度掩蔽矩阵

实现整个故障诊断过程梯度动态自适应。通过帕德伯恩数据集进行实验验证

结果表明该方法的诊断准确率为99%

能有效提取故障特征信息。

Abstract

A fault diagnosis method for wind turbine rolling bearings is proposed

which combines the gradient dynamic selective alignment （DSA） method

dual-channel feature fusion technique （DCFF）

and deep learning. Firstly

the acquired one-dimensional time series data are transformed into two different two-dimensional image representations using recursive mapping （RP） and Markov transfer field （MTF）. These transformed images are then input into an encoder for reconstruction into a low-dimensional representation. Next

a dual-channel feature fusion convolutional neural network （DCFFC） is constructed

embedding an improved attention mechanism within FRNet to extract in-depth feature information. A second-level feature fusion is performed to complete the feature classification. Finally

a gradient masking matrix is constructed using the data reconstruction loss of the decoder and the feature extraction network classification loss to achieve gradient dynamic self-adaptation throughout the fault diagnosis process. Experimental validation using the Paderborn dataset demonstrates that the proposed method achieves a diagnostic accuracy of 99%

effectively extracting fault-specific diagnostic information.

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references

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