GROUP HOT SPOT DETECTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY BASED ON VISIBLE AND INFRARED THERMAL IMAGES

Huang Zhengzhi; Li Xiaorun; Zhang Tianwen

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1988

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GROUP HOT SPOT DETECTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY BASED ON VISIBLE AND INFRARED THERMAL IMAGES

更新时间：2025-10-18

- GROUP HOT SPOT DETECTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY BASED ON VISIBLE AND INFRARED THERMAL IMAGES
- Vol. 46, Issue 3, Pages: 454-460(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 浙江大学电气工程学院,杭州 310027
  2. 浙江正泰新能源开发有限公司,杭州 310052
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1988
  CLC： TK514
- Published Online：07 April 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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黄政之, 厉小润, 张天文. 基于可见光与红外图像的光伏阵列组串热斑检测方法[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 454-460.

Huang Zhengzhi, Li Xiaorun, Zhang Tianwen. GROUP HOT SPOT DETECTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY BASED ON VISIBLE AND INFRARED THERMAL IMAGES[J]. 2025, 46(3): 454-460.
黄政之, 厉小润, 张天文. 基于可见光与红外图像的光伏阵列组串热斑检测方法[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 454-460. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1988.

Huang Zhengzhi, Li Xiaorun, Zhang Tianwen. GROUP HOT SPOT DETECTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY BASED ON VISIBLE AND INFRARED THERMAL IMAGES[J]. 2025, 46(3): 454-460. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1988.

摘要

针对光伏阵列组串热斑检测因反光而产生虚警的问题

提出一种基于可见光与红外图像的光伏阵列组串热斑检测方法。首先

考虑到光伏电站的复杂背景易导致虚警

该方法结合UNet神经网络和边缘检测算法完成光伏组件的拆分。根据组串热斑亮度较高的特点

利用聚类算法检测异常高亮区域。最后基于归一化互相关系数模板匹配法实现可见光与红外图像的配准

联合可见光图像的反光区域和光伏组串的温度信息

判定并抑制组串热斑虚警。实验结果表明

该方法适用于多种场景下组串热斑的检测

且能有效消除反光的影响。

Abstract

A group hot spot detection method for PV array strings based on visible and infrared images is proposed aiming at the problem of false alarm due to the sunlight reflection of PV array strings. Firstly

considering that the complex background of PV power plants is easy to cause false alarms

the method combines UNet neural network and edge detection algorithm to realize segmentation and extraction of PV modules. Secondly

based on the characteristic that the gray value of group hot spots is higher than that of normal modules

a clustering algorithm is used to detect abnormally bright areas. Finally

the image alignment is completed by the normalized correlation coefficient template matching method

and the suppression of false alarms is realized according to the temperature information and the reflective region on the visible image. Through experimental comparison and analysis

it is demonstrated that that the proposed method is applicable to the detection of group hotspots in various scenes and can effectively eliminate the influence of sunlight reflections.

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Keywords

references

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