STUDY ON TRANSIENT EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING STRIKES AT OFFSHORE BOOSTER STATION

Zhang Ping; Zhang Haixu; Lu Shengxin; Wu Weiqiang; Wei Yuchong; Li Lianbing

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1910

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STUDY ON TRANSIENT EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING STRIKES AT OFFSHORE BOOSTER STATION

更新时间：2025-10-18

- STUDY ON TRANSIENT EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING STRIKES AT OFFSHORE BOOSTER STATION
- Vol. 46, Issue 3, Pages: 619-625(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河北省电磁场与电器可靠性重点实验室（河北工业大学）,天津 300130
  2. 河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院,天津 300130
  3. 河北建投海上风电有限公司,唐山 063600
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1910
  CLC： TM865
- Published Online：07 April 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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张萍, 张海旭, 卢盛欣, 吴伟强, 魏玉憧, 李练兵. 海上升压站雷击暂态效应研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 619-625.

Zhang Ping, Zhang Haixu, Lu Shengxin, et al. STUDY ON TRANSIENT EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING STRIKES AT OFFSHORE BOOSTER STATION[J]. 2025, 46(3): 619-625.
张萍, 张海旭, 卢盛欣, 吴伟强, 魏玉憧, 李练兵. 海上升压站雷击暂态效应研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 619-625. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1910.

Zhang Ping, Zhang Haixu, Lu Shengxin, et al. STUDY ON TRANSIENT EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING STRIKES AT OFFSHORE BOOSTER STATION[J]. 2025, 46(3): 619-625. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1910.

摘要

为全面研究海上风电场设备互连时雷电击中海上升压站的综合暂态效应

首先将升压站平台等效为离散化网络π型电路

基于散射参数和传输线理论搭建升压站变压器和海底电缆模型

然后搭建海上风力机与陆地输电杆塔（二者通过海底电缆与海上升压站互连）的一体化波阻抗模型

探讨雷电击中海上风电场各部分引起的过电压分布规律。实验结果表明

雷电击中海上升压站时

产生MV级的响应电压

引起变压器处的峰值电压为雷击点电压的1/10

且其内部峰值电压略高于外壳;当雷电击中海上风力机或陆地输电杆塔

升压站变压器内部均产生kV级的响应电压。

Abstract

In order to comprehensively study the integrated transient effects of lightning striking the offshore booster station when the offshore wind farm equipment is interconnected

the booster station platform is firstly equated to a discrete network π-type circuit

and the booster station transformer and submarine cable models are constructed based on the scattering parameter and transmission line theories

and then an integrated wave impedance model is constructed between the offshore wind turbine and the onshore transmission tower （which are interconnected with the booster station through the submarine cables）

and then the distribution law of overvoltage caused by lightning striking each part of offshore wind farm is explored. The experimental results show that when lightning strikes the offshore booster station

it generates MV-level response voltage

causing the peak voltage at the transformer to be 1/10 of the voltage at the lightning strike point

and its internal peak voltage is slightly higher than that of the enclosure; when lightning strikes the offshore wind turbine or the onshore transmission tower

the internal transformer of the booster station generates kV-level response voltage.

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Keywords

references

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陶世祺, 张小青, 王耀武, 等. 风电机组的雷电暂态过电压统计研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2018, 39(11): 3261-3269.

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陈玉, 李涵之, 姚凯, 等. 500 kV充油海底电缆过负荷能力分析[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2021, 40(10): 1-9.

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张萍, 吴显腾, 赵新贺, 等. 基于ATP-EMTP的海上风机雷电暂态分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(12): 4266-4273.

周利军, 黄林, 王路伽, 等. 110 kV输电杆塔的多波阻抗建模与雷击暂态响应分析[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2020, 40(10): 158-164.

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