Research Progress on Combustion Characteristics and Turbine Aerothermal Performance of Hydrogen Gas Turbines

BAI Bo; ZHANG Hao; HUANG Hai; LI Zhigang; LI Jun

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250736

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Research Progress on Combustion Characteristics and Turbine Aerothermal Performance of Hydrogen Gas Turbines

更新时间：2026-10-06

- Research Progress on Combustion Characteristics and Turbine Aerothermal Performance of Hydrogen Gas Turbines
- Chinese Journal of Power Engineering Vol. 46, Issue 3, Pages: 53-67(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学叶轮机械研究所,陕西,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250736
  CLC：
- Online First：10 March 2026，
  
  Published：10 March 2026
- 稿件说明：
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白波,张昊,黄海,李志刚,李军. 氢燃气轮机燃烧特性与涡轮气热性能研究进展动力工程学报, 2026, 46(3): 53-67 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250736
白波,张昊,黄海,李志刚,李军. 氢燃气轮机燃烧特性与涡轮气热性能研究进展动力工程学报, 2026, 46(3): 53-67 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250736.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250736 DOI：

摘要

在全球能源转型和降碳减排背景下

国际社会普遍将氢能作为零碳能源体系的重要组成部分。氢燃气轮机作为电力系统零碳化和新型多能互补体系构建的重要支撑

凭借零碳排放潜力、灵活调峰特性及与可再生能源高度耦合能力等优势

成为未来电力系统深度脱碳的重要路径。从掺氢/纯氢燃料燃烧及排放特性、氢燃气轮机优势和涡轮叶栅气热性能三方面

梳理总结了碳基燃料掺氢或纯氢燃料高效稳定燃烧、高温高湿环境中涡轮叶栅热防护设计和强脉动流场中涡轮叶栅气膜冷却组织面临的难点挑战。最后结合目前氢燃气轮机涡轮叶栅气热性能研究现状

提出了燃氢涡轮叶栅高效气膜冷却设计思路和展望。

Abstract

Institute of Turbomachinery

Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an 710049

Shaanxi Province

China In the context of global energy transition and carbon reduction and emission mitigation

hydrogen energy has been widely regarded as a crucial component of zero-carbon energy system by the international community. Hydrogen gas turbines

serving as essential support for decarbonization of power system and construction of novel multi-energy complementary system

have emerged as a critical pathway for deep decarbonization of future power system due to the advantages of zero-carbon emission potential

flexible peak-shaving characteristics

and high coupling capability with renewable energy sources. Three aspects were systematically reviewed and summarized: hydrogen-blended fuel combustion and emission characteristics

advantages of hydrogen gas turbines

and cascade aerothermal performance of hydrogen gas turbines. The analysis addressed the difficulties and challenges of efficient and stable combustion of carbon-based fuels blended with hydrogen or pure hydrogen fuel

thermal protection design of turbine cascades in high-temperature and high-humidity operation conditions

and organization of cascade film cooling in strongly fluctuating flow fields. Finally

considering the current research status of cascade aerothermal performance of hydrogen gas turbines

design concepts and prospects were proposed for efficient cascade film cooling of hydrogen-fueled turbines.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Design and Operation Management of "Power-Hydrogen-Power" Integrated Energy System Based on Hydrogen Gas Turbines

Numerical Simulation of Flow and Emission Characteristics in Hydrogen-blended Combustion of Gas Turbines

Simulation Study on Gas-Solid Flow and Combustion Characteristics of Subcritical CFB Unit During Banked Fire

Analysis of Impact of Ammonia-Coal Co-burning on Combustion in a Wall Type Tangentially-fired Boiler

Multi-objective Optimal Maintenance Decision-making of Gas Turbine Blades Based on WPHM and Non-dominated Genetic Algorithm

Related Author

BU Yifan

LIU Wangkou

XU Wangren

REN Xianlong

ZHU Zhijie

ZHU Han

LI Li

ZHOU Leping

Related Institution

School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System, Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University

School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University

Beijing Huairou Laboratory

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