With the continual rise in turbine inlet temperatures of heavy-duty gas turbines
conventional impingement cooling techniques are increasingly inadequate to meet the growing cooling demands of high-temperature turbine components. Focusing on turbine ring segment components
four combined impingement cooling unit configurations based on traditional impingement cooling structures by incorporating various turbulence-enhancing structures on the target surface were proposed. And they were applied to cooling scheme for ring segment components. The semi-coupled numerical simulation method was used to study the comprehensive cooling characteristics of each scheme under the operating conditions of F-class
G/H-class
and HL-class gas turbines. The results demonstrate that applying discrete turbulence-enhancing structures on the target surface increases heat flux by 13.1%-17.6%. Among these configurations
the pin-fin with dimpled surface (PF) configuration exhibits the optimal cooling performance. Under the operating conditions of H-class
the cooling effectiveness of the ring segment scheme utilizing combined cooling units is improved by 3.3%-9.3%
with a more pronounced enhancement under high Biot number conditions (e.g.
HL-class)
reaching a maximum improvement of 10.1%. The discharge coefficient of the combined scheme is reduced by 1.2%-7.5%. Compared with traditional approaches
the proposed method has more advantages when applied to the high-temperature components of the turbine in the next-generation autonomous gas turbine products.
关键词
Keywords
references
束国刚, 陈坚, 张晓毅, 等. 重型燃气轮机结构完整性分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2022, 42(12): 1213-1222, 1271.SHU Guogang, CHEN Jian, ZHANG Xiaoyi, et al. Mechanical integrity analysis of heavy-duty gas turbines[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2022, 42(12): 1213-1222, 1271.
WIMMER T, RUEHMER T, MICK Y, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation on an additively manufactured gas turbine ring segment with an in-wall cooling scheme[C] //Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Phoenix: ASME, 2019: 90227.
WIMMER T, MICK Y, WEIGAND B. Numerical investigation of an in-wall cooling design approach for improved thermal efficiency of additively manufactured gas turbine ring segments [C] //Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. [S.l.:s.n.] , 2020.
HIDEMICHI K, SATOSHI H, JUNICHIRO M, et al. Cooling system of ring segment and gas turbine: 2562358B1[P]. 2017-01-11.
HIDEMICHI K, SATOSHI H. Cooling system of ring segment and gas turbine: 9540947B2[P]. 2017-01-10.
LIANG G, SALAZAR S R. Cooled ring segment: 2013/0011238 A1[P]. 2013-01-10.
PACKER T J, LACY B P, SEZER I, et al. Turbine shroud including plurality of cooling passages: 2020/0025026 A1[P]. 2020-01-23.
FLORSCHUETZ L W, BERRY R A, METZGER D E. Periodic streamwise variations of heat transfer coefficients for inline and staggered arrays of circular jets with crossflow of spent air[J]. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1980, 102(1): 132-137.
FLORSCHUETZ L W, TRUMAN C R, METZGER D E. Streamwise flow and heat transfer distributions for jet array impingement with crossflow[J]. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1981, 103(2): 337-342.
SINGH P, ZHANG M Y, AHMED S, et al. Effect of nozzle-to-target spacing on fin effectiveness and convective heat transfer coefficient for array jet impingement onto novel micro-roughness structures[C] //Proceedings of the ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Pittsburgh: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018: 86501.
SINGH P, ZHANG M Y, AHMED S, et al. Effect of micro-roughness shapes on jet impingement heat transfer and fin-effectiveness[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 13: 80-95.
SPRING S, XING Y F, WEIGAND B. An experimental and numerical study of heat transfer from arrays of impinging jets with surface ribs[J]. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2012, 134(8): 082201.
DOWNS J P, LANDIS K K. Turbine cooling systems design: past, present and future[C] //Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea and Air. Orlando: ASME, 2009: 59991.