To address the issues of thermo-mechanical fatigue damage and life management for thick-walled components of utility boilers under flexible operating conditions
a fatigue life calculation method based on nonlinear damage accumulation was proposed
and corresponding anti-fatigue design and its inverse application methods were presented. Fatigue strength verification was conducted for the boiler header tee structure
and the design and optimization of hot start-up scheme for a 700 ℃ class utility boiler were carried out. Results show that the established damage evolution model in the form of a hyperbolic sine function can effectively describe the low-cycle fatigue damage evolution behavior of Inconel 617 alloy under different strain amplitudes. Under the "two-shift" operating mode
the maximum elastic-plastic equivalent strain amplitude of the header tee structure during the hot start-up should not exceed 0.17% to meet 30 a service life requirement. When the hot start-up time of the boiler is reduced to 45 min
the service lives of the header tee structure calculated by Neuber's method and the G-M method
are 38 and 50 a
respectively.
关键词
Keywords
references
樊启祥, 蒋敏华, 许世森, 等. 碳中和目标下新一代超高参数煤电机组技术体系[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(18): 7167-7177.FAN Qixiang, JIANG Minhua, XU Shisen, et al. Technical systems of advanced ultra-supercritical coal-fired power units under the carbon neutralization target[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(18): 7167-7177.
GONZLEZ-GMEZ P A, GMEZ-HERNNDEZ J, BRIONGOS J V, et al. Lifetime analysis of the steam generator of a solar tower plant[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 159: 113805.
ZHAO Yongliang, FAN Peipei, WANG Chaoyang, et al. Fatigue lifetime assessment on a high-pressure heater in supercritical coal-fired power plants during transient processes of operational flexibility regulation[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 156: 196-208.
范佩佩, 赵永亮, 种道彤, 等. 不同启动方式对高温过热器出口联箱应力与寿命的影响[J]. 动力工程学报, 2019, 39(3): 184-190.FAN Peipei, ZHAO Yongliang, CHONG Daotong, et al. Effects of different start-up modes on the stress and lifetime of a superheater outlet header[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2019, 39(3): 184-190.
庞力平, 易思泽, 段立强, 等. 灵活性运行的锅炉联箱应力分析及寿命计算[J]. 动力工程学报, 2019, 39(12): 953-958.PANG Liping, YI Size, DUAN Liqiang, et al. Stress analysis and lifetime calculation of a boiler header in flexible operation[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2019, 39(12): 953-958.
HOSEINZADEH S, HEYNS P S. Thermo-structural fatigue and lifetime analysis of a heat exchanger as a feedwater heater in power plant[J]. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2020, 113: 104548.
WANG Dengliang, CHEN Lu, ZHAO Yongliang, et al. Thermomechanical stress analysis and fatigue lifetime evaluation of coal-fired boiler components during peak shaving transient processes: effects of load cycling rate[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2023, 206: 105083.
赵广洲, 鲍文杰, 陈凡, 等. 高压气瓶4130X钢低周疲劳特性及疲劳设计曲线探讨[J]. 压力容器, 2023, 40(8): 37-43.ZHAO Guangzhou, BAO Wenjie, CHEN Fan, et al. Discussion on low cycle fatigue characteristics and fatigue design curve of 4130X steel for high pressure gas cylinder[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2023, 40(8): 37-43.
于少博, 戴守通, 王田静, 等. 基于ASME Ⅲ-5规范和R5规程的高温非弹性蠕变疲劳损伤评价方法研究[J]. 压力容器, 2023, 40(1): 68-74.YU Shaobo, DAI Shoutong, WANG Tianjing, et al. Research on evaluation method of high temperature inelastic creep fatigue damage based on ASME Ⅲ-5 code and R5 procedure[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2023, 40(1): 68-74.
HONG Hui, WANG Weizhe, LIU Yingzheng. High-temperature fatigue behavior of a steam turbine rotor under flexible operating conditions with variable loading amplitudes[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2019, 163: 105121.
LEMAITRE J, DESMORAT R. Engineering damage mechanics: ductile, creep, fatigue and brittle failures[M]. Berlin: Springer, 2005.
WANG Yuanliang, CHEN Zhenyu, LIAO Yanqing, et al. A damage-coupled viscoplastic constitutive model considering tension-compression asymmetry for modeling low cycle fatigue mechanical behaviors of Inconel 617 at elevated temperature[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2023, 206: 105040.
NEUBER H. Theory of stress concentration for shear-strained prismatical bodies with arbitrary nonlinear stress-strain law[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1961, 28(4): 544-550.
MOFTAKHAR A, BUCZYNSKI A, GLINKA G. Calculation of elasto-plastic strains and stresses in notches under multiaxial loading[J]. International Journal of Fracture, 1994, 70(4): 357-373.
BANASZKIEWICZ M. Numerical investigations of crack initiation in impulse steam turbine rotors subject to thermo-mechanical fatigue[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 138: 761-773.
罗建松, 叶勇健. 700℃先进超超临界机组概念设计方案研究[J]. 热力发电, 2022, 51(8): 99-107.LUO Jiansong, YE Yongjian. Study on conceptual design scheme of 700℃ advanced ultra supercritical unit[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2022, 51(8): 99-107.
BUSEKRUS K. Advanced steam generator technology: an integrated approach to increase flexibility[C] //Sixth Workshop on Power Plant Components 2012: Intelligent Power Plant Components for a Flexible Base Load Supply. Gelsenkirchen, Germany: [s.n.], 2012.