Numerical Simulation on Cycle Performance of Cold Storage Packed Bed in Liquefied Carbon Dioxide Energy Storage System

BAI Yundou; FAN Shiyan; ZHANG Qianxu; HE Qing; LI Hong

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240654

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Numerical Simulation on Cycle Performance of Cold Storage Packed Bed in Liquefied Carbon Dioxide Energy Storage System

更新时间：2026-10-10

- Numerical Simulation on Cycle Performance of Cold Storage Packed Bed in Liquefied Carbon Dioxide Energy Storage System
- Chinese Journal of Power Engineering Vol. 46, Issue 1, Pages: 103-111(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240654
  CLC：
- Online First：15 January 2026，
  
  Published：15 January 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
白云斗,范世岩,张千旭,何青,李红. 液态二氧化碳储能系统蓄冷堆积床循环性能的数值模拟动力工程学报, 2026, 46(1): 103-111 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240654
白云斗,范世岩,张千旭,何青,李红. 液态二氧化碳储能系统蓄冷堆积床循环性能的数值模拟动力工程学报, 2026, 46(1): 103-111 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240654.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240654 DOI：

摘要

蓄冷堆积床的性能将直接影响液态二氧化碳储能系统效率。为研究蓄冷堆积床运行的动态特性

首先与实验对比进行了模型验证

随后使用有限元仿真的方法研究运行工况对局部热非平衡模型蓄冷堆积床的影响。结果表明:可以通过选择合适的蓄冷停止温度提高总效率;首次循环和常规循环中蓄/释冷利用率均随蓄冷停止温度的升高而降低

在2种循环工况下最高总效率分别达到74.17%和90.96%。但是

总效率与蓄/释冷利用率随蓄冷停止温度变化的改变趋势不一致

因此在选择高蓄冷停止温度提升总效率时应考虑蓄/释冷利用率下降的影响。

Abstract

The efficiency of the liquefied carbon dioxide energy storage system is directly affected by the performance of the cold storage packed bed. To investigate the dynamic characteristics of the cold storage packed bed during operation

a model validation was firstly conducted through comparison with experimental data. Subsequently

finite element simulations were utilized to examine the impact of operating conditions on the local thermal non-equilibrium model of the cold storage packed bed. Results indicate that total efficiency can be improved by selecting an appropriate cold storage termination temperature. In both of initial and routine cycles

the utilization rates for cold storage and cold release decrease as the cold storage termination temperature increases

with the maximum overall efficiencies reaching 74.17% and 90.96% in the two operational scenarios

respectively. However

the trends in total efficiencies and utilization rates of cold storage and cold release in relation to the cold storage termination temperature are inconsistent. Therefore

when choosing a higher cold storage termination temperature to enhance the overall efficiency

the corresponding influence of decline in utilization rates for cold storage and cold release should be taken into account.

关键词

Keywords

references

林伯强. "十三五"时期中国电力发展成就及"十四五"展望[J]. 中国电业, 2020(12): 22-23.LIN Boqiang. Achievements of China's power development during the 13th Five Year Plan period and prospects for the 14th Five Year Plan period[J]. China Electric Power, 2020(12): 22-23.

岑彬. "双碳"背景下可再生能源发展中"弃风弃光"的问题及消纳措施[J]. 中阿科技论坛, 2022(10): 60-63. CEN Bin. Study on the "forced abandonment of wind and light" in the development of renewable energy under the background of "dual carbon" and its mitigation measures[J]. China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum, 2022(10): 60-63.

史幸平, 刘乙学, 王妍, 等. 与燃煤机组耦合的液化空气储能系统技术经济分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 385-395.SHI Xingping, LIU Yixue, WANG Yan, et al. Techno-economic analysis of a liquefied air energy storage system coupled with coal-fired power unit[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(3): 385-395.

安旭刚, 何青, 张千旭. 热泵储电系统多物理域建模与动态仿真研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(10): 1592-1599.AN Xugang, HE Qing, ZHANG Qianxu. Research on multi-physics domain modeling and dynamic simulation of pumped thermal electricity storage system[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(10): 1592-1599.

MORGAN R, NELMES S, GIBSON E, et al. Liquid air energy storage-analysis and first results from a pilot scale demonstration plant[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 137: 845-853.

LIN Xipeng, WANG Liang, XIE Ningning, et al. Thermodynamic analysis of the cascaded packed bed cryogenic storage based supercritical air energy storage system[J]. Energy Procedia, 2019, 158: 5079-5085.

WANG Chen, YOU Zhanping, DING Yulong, et al. Liquid air energy storage with effective recovery, storage and utilization of cold energy from liquid air evaporation[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2022, 267: 115708.

李国跃. 超临界压缩空气储能填充床分级蓄冷方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(中国科学院工程热物理研究所), 2020.

QU Yuelong, WANG Liang, LIN Xipeng, et al. Mixed convective heat transfer characteristics and mechanisms in structured packed beds[J]. Particuology, 2023, 82: 122-133.

吴玉庭, 宋阁阁, 张灿灿, 等. 超临界压缩空气储能系统蓄冷换热器优化设计[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(4): 1374-1379.WU Yuting, SONG Gege, ZHANG Cancan, et al. Optimal design of packed bed cold storage heat exchangers with solid NaCl particles in supercritical compressed air energy storage system[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(4): 1374-1379.

王俊杰, 郭璐娜, 季伟, 等. 组合式蓄冷器及液态空气储能系统: CN213542913U[P]. 2021-06-25.

GUO Luna, JI Wei, GAO Zhaozhao, et al. Study on the selection method of solid cold energy storage medium for liquid air energy storage[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2022, 1240(1): 012105.

刘佳. 超临界空气蓄热蓄冷数值与实验研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院(工程热物理研究所), 2012.

李良星, 王凯琳, 谢伟, 等. 分层结构颗粒堆积床内的流动阻力特性[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2019, 53(7): 60-66, 117.LI Liangxing, WANG Kailin, XIE Wei, et al. Investigation on the flow resistance in stratified particulate packed beds[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2019, 53(7): 60-66, 117.

PENG Hao, LI Rui, LING Xiang, et al. Modeling on heat storage performance of compressed air in a packed bed system[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 160: 1-9.

XU Chao, LI Xin, WANG Zhifeng, et al. Effects of solid particle properties on the thermal performance of a packed-bed molten-salt thermocline thermal storage system[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2013, 57(1/2): 69-80.

BEJAN A. Convection heat transfer[M]. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.

MEIER A, WINKLER C, WUILLEMIN D. Experiment for modelling high temperature rock bed storage[J]. Solar Energy Materials, 1991, 24(1/2/3/4): 255-264.

李国跃, 林曦鹏, 王亮, 等. 储释冷循环对岩石材料性能的影响[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(4): 1074-1081.LI Guoyue, LIN Xipeng, WANG Liang, et al. Effects of the charge-discharge cold cycles on performance of the rock materials[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(4): 1074-1081.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Electricity-Hydrogen Co-production System Based on Coupling of Solid Waste Plasma Gasification and Modular Nuclear Reactor

System Performance Analysis of a Coal-fired Unit Coupled with High- and Low-temperature Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage

Research on the Operating Characteristics of Thermal Power Units Coupled with Molten Salt/High-pressure Water Thermal Storage and Compressed Air Energy Storage

Modeling of Coal-Ammonia Co-firing Boiler and Multi-modal Validation Optimization Using Affinity Propagation-Least Squares Support Vector Machine

Research on Multiaixal Creep Behavior and Failure Criteria of TP321 Stainless Steel at 650 ℃

Related Author

CAO Jingwen

CHEN Heng

WU Haoran

YU Tianyang

WANG Xiuyan

WANG Xinju

LIU Kewen

XUE Xiaojun

Related Institution

School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University

POWERCHINA Qinghai Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd.

State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research Institute

Xi'an Thermal Energy Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Suzhou Branch

School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University

AI问答

⁰