Establishing an accurate model of the pulverized-coal preparation system and analyzing its operational characteristics are the key theoretical foundations for optimizing the system operational control. By incorporating the coupling relationship between the internal coal inventory of the coal mill and its operational parameters
and considering the impact of pulverized coal fineness on the output capacity of the coal pulverizing system
a gray box model of pulverized-coal preparation system with roller-type medium speed coal mills
encompassing key equipment such as coal mills
primary air fans
and coal conveying pipelines
was constructed. Based on this model
the steady-state operational characteristics of the pulverized-coal preparation system under single-parameter and fixed air-to-coal ratio conditions
as well as its dynamic operational characteristics during the startup process
were analyzed. Results indicate that when the coal feed rate (mass flow rate) increases from 12 kg/s to 26 kg/s
the specific energy consumption for coal grinding decreases from 10.26 kW·h/t to 7.14 kW·h/t
representing a reduction of 30.4%. Under a fixed air-coal ratio
the primary air temperature and the mass fraction of moisture in raw coal are identified as the key factors determining the outlet temperature of pulverized coal. When the air-coal ratio is 1.6 and the primary air temperature rises from 260 ℃ to 300 ℃
the outlet air-coal mixture temperature increases by 19.03%. During the load-increasing process
the output capacity of the coal pulverizing system is delayed by 102 s.
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