Study on Photovoltaic-Energy Storage Virtual Synchronous Generator Technology with Active Grid Support and Flexible Regulation Capabilities

LI Xiaofeng; LIU Yuhong; WANG Xiao; JIANG Jianhua; WANG Hui; YANG Qi; LI Xian; MA Li; JIANG Mingkun

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366

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Study on Photovoltaic-Energy Storage Virtual Synchronous Generator Technology with Active Grid Support and Flexible Regulation Capabilities

更新时间：2026-10-10

- Study on Photovoltaic-Energy Storage Virtual Synchronous Generator Technology with Active Grid Support and Flexible Regulation Capabilities
- Chinese Journal of Power Engineering Vol. 45, Issue 10, Pages: 1557-1572(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国家电投集团能源科学技术研究院,上海,200240
  2. 国家电投集团青海光伏产业创新中心有限公司,青海,西宁,810000
  3. 青海黄河光伏系统设计咨询有限公司,陕西,西安,710061
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366
  CLC：
- Online First：29 June 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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李晓峰,刘玉宏,王晓,江建华,王辉,杨祺,李宪,马丽,姜铭琨. 具备主动支撑能力和灵活调节能力的光储集成同步发电机技术研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 1557-1572 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366
李晓峰,刘玉宏,王晓,江建华,王辉,杨祺,李宪,马丽,姜铭琨. 具备主动支撑能力和灵活调节能力的光储集成同步发电机技术研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 1557-1572 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366 DOI：

摘要

随着新能源占比不断提高

新型电力系统建设进入新阶段

电力系统对安全稳定性的要求催生了对主动支撑能力及相关设备的强烈需求。本文全面介绍了光储集成同步发电机及相关系统性技术。首先

结合应用场景概述光储集成同步发电机原理及性能参数

对比当前3种光储耦合形式

提出相应的光储集成同步发电机电气拓扑结构。然后

基于暂稳态不同控制目的

厘清光储集成同步发电机构网型控制技术及光储协控策略

并梳理集群协控、黑启动等核心功能。最后

分析典型场景下光储集成同步发电机技术经济性

并对技术挑战及未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy

the construction of new type power systems had entered a new stage and the demand for enhanced security and stability of power systems induced a strong need for active grid support capabilities and related equipments. This paper systematically introduced photovoltaic-energy storage virtual synchronous generator (PV-ES-VSG) and related systemic technologies. Firstly

the principles and key parameters of PV-ES-VSG were outlined in conjunction with application scenarios

and the topology was proposed by comparing with the current three PV-ES coupling forms. Then

based on different transient and steady-state control objectives

the grid-forming control technologies for PV-ES-VSG and the coordinated PV-ES control strategies were clarified. Core functions such as cluster coordination control and black-start capability were also introduced. Finally

the techno-economic analysis of PV-ES-VSG in typical application scenarios was conducted

and outlooks on technological challenges and future development trends were also provided.

关键词

Keywords

references

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