In order to study the aerothermal characteristics of trailing edge cooling structure of the turbine blade
a L-shaped wedge channel model with trailing edge cutback of the blade was established. The effects of the pin fins
ribs and their arrangement on the flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically analyzed and compared
and it was proposed to use both the thermal uniformity index and the thermal performance index to evaluate the heat transfer efficiency of the channel. Results show that there are two separated vortices in the smooth channel. The pin fins and ribs have a significant restraining effect on these two vortices
which can significantly improve the heat transfer performance of the channel. When comparing the heat transfer characteristics of different channels using the thermal performance index
the channel with pin fins has the best heat transfer efficiency. However
when the uniformity of heat transfer distribution is considered
the channel with both ribs and pin fins has the best heat transfer efficiency. The arrangement of two types of turbulator structures has a limited effect on the thermal performance index
but has a significant effect on the uniformity of Nusselt number distribution. The comprehensive coefficients of the ribs and pin fins are higher in the staggered arrangement
which are 5.23% and 2.71% higher than that in the inline arrangement
respectively. Thus
it is recommended to use the staggered arrangement of the ribs and pin fins in the cooling design of the trailing edge cutback of the turbine blade.
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references
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