Impact of Waves and Wind Speed Non-uniformities on the Operation Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbines

SHENG Xiaoling; WANG Tianxiang; CHENG Ziyao; WAN Shuting

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240420

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Impact of Waves and Wind Speed Non-uniformities on the Operation Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbines

更新时间：2025-11-28

- Impact of Waves and Wind Speed Non-uniformities on the Operation Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbines
- Chinese Journal of Power Engineering Vol. 45, Issue 9, Pages: 1403-1411(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  华北电力大学电力机械装备健康维护与失效预防河北省重点实验室,河北,保定,071003
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240420
  CLC：
- Published Online：16 September 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
绳晓玲,王天翔,程紫瑶,万书亭. 风速分布差异及波浪因素对海上风电机组运行特性的影响研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 1403-1411 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240420
绳晓玲,王天翔,程紫瑶,万书亭. 风速分布差异及波浪因素对海上风电机组运行特性的影响研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 1403-1411 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240420.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240420 DOI：

摘要

为研究风剪切和塔影效应引起的风速分布差异及波浪因素对海上风力发电机组的影响

以Openfast软件中提供的5 MW单桩式海上风机模型作为研究对象

建立了海上风电系统的动态模型

进而输出了在风速分布差异及波浪因素影响下的机械转矩

并进一步结合Matlab/Simulink平台中构建的双馈风力发电机(DFIG)仿真模块进行耦合仿真。结果表明:考虑风速分布差异及波浪因素后

在发电机转速、功率、定子电流以及转子电流的频谱图中均出现了受风速分布差异影响的频率以及波浪频率;不同风况下风速分布差异与波浪因素对转速、功率、定子电流以及转子电流的影响程度不同

并且风剪切、塔影效应和波浪因素之间也互相有耦合影响。

Abstract

To investigate the impact on offshore wind turbines by waves and wind speed non-uniformities caused by wind shear and tower shadow effect

based on a 5 MW monopile offshore wind turbine provided in Openfast

a dynamic model of offshore wind power systems was established to output the mechanical torque under combined impact of wind non-uniformities and waves. The mechanical torque was further fed into a doubly fed induction generator (DIFG) modelled in Matlab/Simulink for co-simulation. Results show that the frequencies from the impact of the wind non-uniformities and waves appear in all spectra of generator speed

power

stator current and rotor current when considering the two factors. The relative influence of wind-speed non-uniformities and waves on generator speed

power

stator and rotor currents varies with wind conditions

and mutual coupling exists among wind shear

tower shadow and wave effects.

关键词

Keywords

references

宋子秋, 余照国, 胡阳, 等. 海上漂浮式风电场高比例并网一次调频控制策略研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2023, 43(1): 92-101. SONG Ziqiu, YU Zhaoguo, HU Yang, et al. Research on primary frequency regulation control strategy of high-penetration offshore floating wind farm[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2023, 43(1): 92-101.

LEE J, ZHAO Feng. Global wind report 2024[R]. Brussels, the Netherlands: Global Wind Energy Council, 2024.

杨阔, 万书亭, 康文利. 综合考虑风剪切塔影效应的脉动风速模型[J]. 华北电力大学学报, 2020, 47(1): 63-69. YANG Kuo, WAN Shuting, KANG Wenli. Pulsating wind speed model considering wind shear and tower shadow effect[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University, 2020, 47(1): 63-69.

李丽, 潘扬, 胡丹梅. 5 MW风力机塔影效应双向流固耦合分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2018, 38(5): 400-405, 424. LI Li, PAN Yang, HU Danmei, et al. Two-way fluid-structure interaction analysis of tower shadow effect of a 5 MW wind turbine[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2018, 38(5): 400-405, 424.

孔屹刚, 王杰, 顾浩, 等. 基于风剪切和塔影效应的风力机风速动态建模[J]. 太阳能学报, 2011, 32(8): 1237-1244. KONG Yigang, WANG Jie, GU Hao, et al. Dynamics modeling of wind speed based on wind shear and tower shadow for wind turbine[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2011, 32(8): 1237-1244.

WAN Shuting, CHENG Lifeng, SHENG Xiaoling. Effects of yaw error on wind turbine running characteristics based on the equivalent wind speed model[J]. Energies, 2015, 8(7): 6286-6301.

杨从新, 张建梅, 王印, 等. 风切变下塔影效应对大型水平轴风力机气动性能的影响[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2021, 39(2): 144-150. YANG Congxin, ZHANG Jianmei, WANG Yin, et al. Effect of tower shadow effect on aerodynamic performance of large horizontal-axis wind turbine under wind shear[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2021, 39(2): 144-150.

TAN Jin, HU Weihao, WANG Xiaoru, et al. Effect of tower shadow and wind shear in a wind farm on AC tie-line power oscillations of interconnected power systems[J]. Energies, 2013, 6(12): 6352-6372.

STIVAL L J L, GUETTER A K, DE ANDRADE F O. The impact of wind shear and turbulence intensity on wind turbine power performance[J]. Espao Energia, 2017, 27: 11-20.

蔡新, 张洪建, 王浩, 等. 面向深远海的新型海上风力机浮式平台水动力性能研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(12): 4339-4351. CAI Xin, ZHANG Hongjian, WANG Hao, et al. Research on the hydrodynamic performance of a novel floating platform of the offshore wind turbine in deep water[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(12): 4339-4351.

张文广, 孙嘉壕, 骆伟健, 等. 漂浮式海上双转子风力机动态响应研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2023, 43(11): 1461-1468. ZHANG Wenguang, SUN Jiahao, LUO Weijian, et al. Dynamic response of offshore floating dual-rotor wind turbine[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2023, 43(11): 1461-1468.

高伟, 杨阳, 苗继春, 等. 二阶波浪力对15 MW漂浮式风力机动态响应影响研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2023, 41(3): 333-338. GAO Wei, YANG Yang, MIAO Jichun, et al. Effects of second-order hydrodynamics on the dynamic responses of a semisubmersible-type 15 MW wind turbine[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2023, 41(3): 333-338.

刘皓明, 赵敏, 田炜, 等. 风、浪对海上风电机组振动特性的影响及控制策略[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2020, 40(1): 46-51, 58. LIU Haoming, ZHAO Min, TIAN Wei, et al. Effect of wind and wave on vibration characteristics of offshore wind turbines and control strategy[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2020, 40(1): 46-51, 58.

WU C H K, NGUYEN V T. Aerodynamic simulations of offshore floating wind turbine in platform-induced pitching motion[J]. Wind Energy, 2017, 20(5): 835-858.

SANT T, BONNICI D, FARRUGIA R, et al. Measurements and modelling of the power performance of a model floating wind turbine under controlled conditions[J]. Wind Energy, 2015, 18(5): 811-834.

SRENSEN P, HANSEN A D, ROSAS P A C. Wind models for simulation of power fluctuations from wind farms[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2002, 90(12/13/14/15): 1381-1402.

SHENG Xiaoling, WAN Shuting, HAN Xuchao, et al. Impact of actual wind speed distribution on the fault characteristic of DFIG rotor winding asymmetry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2022, 71:3507714.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research on Optimization of Co-simulation Interface Data Exchange for Offshore Wind Turbine

Related Author

CHENG Cheng

GUO Ziteng

ZHANG Chen

ZHANG Yu

ZONG Haoxiang

DING Qinwei

LI Chun

ZHOU Guolong

Related Institution

School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering

AI问答

⁰