Simulation Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Compressed Air Energy Storage System

LU Xuxiang; LIU Yufei; XU Hang; CHENG Bo; SONG Quanbin

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240390

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Simulation Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Compressed Air Energy Storage System

更新时间：2026-10-10

- Simulation Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Compressed Air Energy Storage System
- Chinese Journal of Power Engineering Vol. 45, Issue 7, Pages: 1045-1051(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  长沙理工大学能源与动力工程学院,湖南,长沙,410114
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240390
  CLC：
- Online First：14 July 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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卢绪祥,刘雨菲,徐航,程波,宋权斌. 压缩空气储能系统动态特性仿真分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 1045-1051 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240390
卢绪祥,刘雨菲,徐航,程波,宋权斌. 压缩空气储能系统动态特性仿真分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(7): 1045-1051 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240390.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240390 DOI：

摘要

为研究压缩空气储能系统在储能阶段和释能阶段的动态特性

基于MATLAB/Simulink平台分别建立了压缩空气储能系统储能阶段和释能阶段的动态仿真模型

利用该模型对系统中的重要部件——储气罐和蓄水罐进行仿真

得到了其温度和压力随着时间变化的规律;然后根据各模块的传递函数建立了一次调频仿真模型

在系统中先后加入10%、8%、6%的阶跃负荷扰动和10%、8%、6% 3种连续负荷扰动

分别进行了系统的频率响应分析。结果表明:在阶跃负荷扰动下

一次调频阶段越大的扰动量会导致系统频率恢复速度更快;在连续负荷扰动下

会产生超调量

且超调量随着扰动量的增大而增大。

Abstract

In order to study the dynamic characteristics of the compressed air energy storage (CAES) system in the energy storage stage and the energy release stage

the dynamic simulation models of the CAES system in the energy storage stage and the energy release stage were established based on the MATLAB/Simulink platform

and the gas storage tank and water storage tank

which were important components in the system

were simulated. The temperature and pressure of the system changing with time were obtained. Then

according to the transfer function of each module

a primary frequency modulation simulation model was established

and the frequency response of the system was analyzed by adding 10%

8% and 6% step load disturbances and 10%

8% and 6% continuous load disturbances to the system. Results show that under the step load disturbances

the larger the disturbance in the primary frequency modulation stage

the faster the system frequency recovery. Under continuous load disturbances

overshoot will occur

and the overshoot will increase with the increase of disturbance.

关键词

Keywords

references

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