flame structure and emission patterns in the secondary zone of axial staged combustion of methane and ammonia fuels
a high-frequency particle image velocimetry (PIV)analysis and OH
*
-based self-luminous techniques were used to investigate the secondary flow field structure
reburning flame morphology and pollutant emission characteristics of the premixed secondary burner with a jet angle of 135° at a momentum flux ratio of 6 using different types of fuels under atmospheric pressure conditions. Results show that when the jet angle is 135°
the secondary flow field will form a large low-speed recirculation zone downstream of the jet outlet
which is conducive to stable combus
tion of fuels with slower flame propagation speed. When methane mixed with ammonia is used as the secondary fuel
the position of the reburning flame shifts upstream
resulting in a longer high temperature chemical residence time. At the beginning of ammonia-doped combustion
when the ammonia-doped ratio increases
the jet flame transforms from a continuous flame to a disintegrated flame. The reaction zone of the ammonia jet flame is elongated
leaving a heavy sufficient reaction distance to reduce emissions. Therefore
the emission gradually decreases in the detached flame form.
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references
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