Taking a coal-fired unit of a 600 ℃ ultra supercritical 650 MW power plant as the research object
combined with the overall plan of the coal-fired boiler of the 650-700 ℃ ultra supercritical power plant
the simulation study was conducted on the mixed combustion of NH
3
and coal in the boiler by replacing part of the coal with NH
3
.The temperature and mate
rial distribution of NH
3
in the furnace at different mixing ratios
as well as the effects of different mixing ratios and NH
3
injection ways on NO
x
emissions were explored. Results show that as the NH
3
mixing ratio increases
the flame temperature at the center of the furnace decreases significantly
the high-temperature area reduces
and the flame temperature inside the furnace shows an overall downward trend
this is mainly due to the lower theoretical flame temperature of NH
3
which prolongs the low-temperature jet and causes the delay of ignition. At the NH
3
nozzle position
the NH
3
concentration reaches its peak. As combustion progresses
NH
3
is basically consumed
and there will be no ammonia escape at the furnace outlet. Under air staged combustion
the low oxygen concentration in the main combustion zone of the furnace is conducive to the occurrence of NH
3
reduction reaction. As the NH
3
mixed fuel ratio increases
the NO
x
emission concentration at the furnace outlet decreases
which results from the reduction reaction between NH
3
and NO in the furnace
inhibiting the generation of NO.When NH
3
is sprayed into the furnace in different ways
the NO
x
concentration at the furnace outlet is lower when using the oil gun nozzle for injection. This is because the position of the oil gun nozzle is closer to the main combustion zone.
关键词
Keywords
references
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