Research on Pressure Anti-disturbance Control Strategy of Hydrogen Production by PEM Electrolysis System

SONG Jie; ZONG Zheng; LIANG Danxi; XU Guizhi; ZU Yanmin; LIANG Lixiao; LI Gendi; GAO Jie; XU Chao

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230684

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Research on Pressure Anti-disturbance Control Strategy of Hydrogen Production by PEM Electrolysis System

更新时间：2026-02-02

- Research on Pressure Anti-disturbance Control Strategy of Hydrogen Production by PEM Electrolysis System
- Chinese Journal of Power Engineering Vol. 45, Issue 3, Pages: 431-442(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
  2. 国网智能电网研究院有限公司先进输电技术国家重点实验室,北京,102209
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230684
  CLC： TQ116.2
- Published Online：15 March 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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宋洁,宗正,梁丹曦,徐桂芝,俎焱敏,梁立晓,李根蒂,郜捷,徐超. PEM电解制氢系统压力抗干扰控制策略研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(3): 431-442 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230684
宋洁,宗正,梁丹曦,徐桂芝,俎焱敏,梁立晓,李根蒂,郜捷,徐超. PEM电解制氢系统压力抗干扰控制策略研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(3): 431-442 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230684.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230684 DOI：

摘要

质子交换膜(PEM)电解制氢技术作为一种高效、环保的高纯度氢气制备方法

其压力控制对系统效率、寿命和安全至关重要。为提高系统的抗干扰性能

对电解制氢系统的压力控制进行了研究。首先

建立了压力动态模型并通过实验进行验证。随后

采用了比例-积分-微分(PID)、回路整形、前置滤波、超前-滞后等策略设计了氢氧压力控制器。最后

通过对控制器进行仿真分析

以确定具有良好稳定性和动态响应的最优参数配置。结果表明:经过优化的控制策略能够使系统在波动功率下仍有效地维持氢氧压力稳定

实现系统的高效稳定运行;该控制器具有较强的抗干扰能力

并且可以精确控制氢氧压力。

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) hydrogen production by electrolysis technology is an efficient and environmentally friendly method for high-purity hydrogen production

and its pressure control in this process is important for the system efficiency

life and safety. The pressure control of hydrogen production by electrolysis system was studied to enhance the anti-disturbance performance of the system. Firstly

a dynamic pressure model was established and verified by experiments. Then

various control strategies

including proportional-integral-differential (PID)

loop shaping

pre-filtering

and lead-lag compensation

were utilized to design hydrogen-oxygen pressure controllers. Finally

a simulation analysis of the controllers was conducted to determine the optimal parameter configuration with good stability and dynamic response. Results show that

the optimized control strategy enables the system to stably maintain hydrogen-oxygen pressure under fluctuating power

achieving efficient and stable operation of the system. The controller shows strong anti-disturbance ability and can accurately control the hydrogen-oxygen pressure.

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references

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