Fast identification of power system wideband oscillations based on TimeMixer time‑series prediction

ZHAO Yan; FAN Binxue; LI Yabo; LIU Chuang

doi:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260233

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Fast identification of power system wideband oscillations based on TimeMixer time‑series prediction

更新时间：2026-10-16

- Fast identification of power system wideband oscillations based on TimeMixer time‑series prediction
- Power System Protection and Control Vol. 54, Issue 17, (2026)
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- DOI：10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260233
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- Published：2026
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ZHAO Yan, FAN Binxue, LI Yabo, et al. Fast identification of power system wideband oscillations based on TimeMixer time‑series prediction[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2026, 54(17).
DOI：

ZHAO Yan, FAN Binxue, LI Yabo, et al. Fast identification of power system wideband oscillations based on TimeMixer time‑series prediction[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2026, 54(17). DOI： 10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260233.

摘要

传统电力系统宽频振荡辨识方法基于全实测数据，存在固有延时，难以满足新型电力系统对低延迟实时防控的需求。为此，提出一种融合 TimeMixer 时序预测的宽频振荡快速辨识方法。该方法首先通过多尺度分解模块生成适配多频段的多尺度时序序列。然后由过去可分解混合模块 (past‑decomposable‑mixing

PDM) 对多尺度特征进行季节‑趋势分解与跨尺度双向混合，从而获得综合特征。最后由未来多重预测器混合模块 (future‑multipredictor‑mixing

FMM) 独立预测并自适应加权融合，生成高精度短时未来波形。通过将预测波形数据动态补全未来时序数据，构建实测‑预测融合序列，该方法即可在数据采集阶段提前启动参数辨识计算，实现数据等待时间与计算时间的有效重叠。电网仿真实验表明，该方法在保证辨识精度的前提下显著缩短端到端延迟，有效提升了宽频振荡在线分析的实时性。

Abstract

Conventional wideband oscillation identification methods for power systems rely exclusively on measured data

resulting in inherent delays that make them unsuitable for the low‑latency

real‑time monitoring and control requirements of new power systems. To address this limitation

this paper proposes a fast wideband oscillation identification method integrated with TimeMixer time‑series prediction. First

a multi‑scale decomposition module is employed to generate multi‑scale time‑series representations suitable for different frequency bands. The past‑decomposable mixing (PDM) module then conducts seasonal‑trend decomposition and bidirectional cross‑scale feature mixing to obtain comprehensive temporal representations. Finally

the future multi‑predictor mixing (FMM) module executes independent per‑scale prediction and adaptive weighted fusion to produce high‑precision short‑term future waveforms. By dynamically extending measured data with predicted waveforms

a hybrid measured‑predicted time series is constructed

enabling parameter identification to be initiated during the data acquisition process. Consequently

the waiting time for data collection overlaps with the computation time for parameter estimation

significantly reducing the overall identification latency. Simulation results on a power system test network demonstrate that the proposed method substantially reduces the end‑to‑end latency without sacrificing identification accuracy

thereby significantly improving the real‑time capability of online wideband oscillation analysis.

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references

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