An integrated frequency support control strategy for renewable energy toward layered defense of frequency security

ZHANG Yubo; PENG Muyao; REN Sirui; WANG Qinglan; YANG Songhao; HAO Zhiguo

doi:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260220

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

An integrated frequency support control strategy for renewable energy toward layered defense of frequency security

更新时间：2026-09-28

- An integrated frequency support control strategy for renewable energy toward layered defense of frequency security
- Power System Protection and Control Vol. 54, Issue 19, (2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260220
  CLC：
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Yubo, PENG Muyao, REN Sirui, et al. An integrated frequency support control strategy for renewable energy toward layered defense of frequency security[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2026, 54(19).
DOI：

ZHANG Yubo, PENG Muyao, REN Sirui, et al. An integrated frequency support control strategy for renewable energy toward layered defense of frequency security[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2026, 54(19). DOI： 10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260220.

摘要

新能源机组的虚拟惯量控制(virtual inertia control

VIC)能有效平抑系统频率波动，但在面临极端扰动时难以实现频率轨迹主动纠偏，系统存在频率越限风险。为兼顾一般扰动下功率支撑的平稳性与极端扰动下的系统频率安全性，提出了一种面向频率安全分层防御的新能源综合调频控制策略。首先，分析了VIC等被动响应式新能源调频策略的局限性，提出了系统频率安全分层防御机制。然后，提出了基于状态重构的频率安全边界生成方法，并设计了能自动投退的频率轨迹重塑控制器。最后，构建了VIC与轨迹重塑控制融合的新能源综合调频控制策略，使得新能源机组在系统频率逼近安全边界时自适应激活轨迹重塑控制，实施频率安全主动防御。仿真结果表明，所提策略无需复杂的广域通信，且能在不增加系统运行负担的前提下，充分挖掘新能源的灵活调频潜能，显著提升了极端扰动下系统的频率安全。

Abstract

Although virtual inertia control (VIC) of new energy units can effectively suppress system frequency fluctuations

it struggles to actively correct frequency trajectories under extreme disturbances

exposing the system to the risks of frequency limit violations. To balance the stability of power support under general disturbances and frequency security under extreme contingencies

this paper proposes a renewable energy integrated frequency regulation control strategy for layered defense of frequency security. First

the limitations of passive response-based frequency regulation strategies

such as VIC

are analyzed

and a hierarchical defense mechanism for system frequency security is proposed. Then

a frequency security boundary generation method based on state reconstruction is proposed. Furthermore

a frequency trajectory reshaping controller with automatic activation and deactivation capability is designed. Finally

an integrated renewable energy frequency regulation control strategy is constructed by fusing VIC with trajectory reshaping control. It enables renewable energy units to seamlessly switch to trajectory reshaping control when approaching the security boundary

thereby achieving active defense for frequency security. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy does not require complex wide-area communication. Moreover

without increasing the routine operational burden of the system

it can fully tap the flexible frequency regulation potential of new energy and significantly enhances system frequency security under extreme disturbances.

关键词

Keywords

references

MORREN J, DE HAAN S W H, KLING W L, et al. Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(1): 433-434.

LEE J, MULJADI E, SRENSEN P, et al. Releasable kinetic energy-based inertial control of a DFIG wind power plant[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2015, 7(1): 279-288.

CHEN W, ZHENG T, NIAN H, et al. Multi-objective adaptive inertia and droop control method of wind turbine generators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2023, 59(6): 7789-7799.

CAI Z, LIU X, LI C, et al. Dual alternative iteration algorithm-based hierarchical MPC strategy for frequency regulation control and active power allocation of wind- storage coupling system[J]. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2025, 10(6): 160-175.

TANG Y, YANG P, YANG Y, et al. Fuzzy adaptive frequency support control strategy for wind turbines with improved rotor speed recovery[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2024, 15(2): 1351-1364.

SUN M, SUN Y, CHEN Lei, et al. Novel temporary frequency support control strategy of wind turbine generator considering coordination with synchronous generator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2022, 13(2): 1011-1020.

KOU P, LIANG D L, YU L B, et al. Nonlinear model predictive control of wind farm for system frequency support[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2019, 34(5): 3547-3561.

ZHANG Y, HAO Z, YANG S, et al. A system- view optimal additional active power control of wind turbines for grid frequency support[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2024, 39(2): 4323-4335.

ZHANG Y, YANG S, HAO Z, et al. Model-free fast frequency support of wind farms for tracking optimal frequency trajectory[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2024, 15(4): 2638-2650.

RIQUELME E, CHAVEZ H, BARBOSA K A. RoCoF- minimizing H2 norm control strategy for multi-wind turbine synthetic inertia[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10: 18268-18278.

国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 电力系统自动低频减负荷技术规定: GB/T 40596—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021.

KURZHANSKI A B, VARAIYA P. Dynamics and control of trajectory tubes: theory and computation[M]. Cham: Springer, 2014.

MITCHELL I M, BAYEN A M, TOMLIN C J. A time- dependent Hamilton-Jacobi formulation of reachable sets for continuous dynamic games[J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2005, 50(7): 947-957.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Damping-enhanced virtual inertia control and parameter optimization for full-sized converter pumped storage units

Efficient extreme operating condition search method for online relay setting of overcurrent protection for AC transmission lines in new energy power systems

A stochastic optimization method considering the whole process of energy storage supporting frequency response under extreme events

面向频率稳定的基于预生成经验池驱动的紧急切负荷智能在线决策

基于博弈论-改进云模型的新能源电力系统适应性评估

Related Author

ZHENG Le

WANG Mingrui

QI Zheng

LI Yinhong

LI Yan

YANG Zengli

WANG Jing

WANG Ziwei

Related Institution

School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University

华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院

国网湖北省电力有限公司

国网武汉供电公司

强电磁技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学)

AI问答

⁰