A novel optimal switching sequence model predictive voltage control for T-type three-level inverters

LÜ Jinyu; DOU Yinke

doi:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.251240

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

A novel optimal switching sequence model predictive voltage control for T-type three-level inverters

更新时间：2026-07-27

- A novel optimal switching sequence model predictive voltage control for T-type three-level inverters
- Power System Protection and Control Vol. 54, Issue 12, (2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.251240
  CLC：
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LÜ Jinyu, DOU Yinke. A novel optimal switching sequence model predictive voltage control for T-type three-level inverters[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2026, 54(12).
DOI：

LÜ Jinyu, DOU Yinke. A novel optimal switching sequence model predictive voltage control for T-type three-level inverters[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2026, 54(12). DOI： 10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.251240.

摘要

针对需要输出恒定电压的应用场景，提出了一种新型最优开关序列模型预测电压控制 (OSS-MPVC)。首先揭示了 T 型三电平逆变器产生的 27 个电压矢量可以分为零电压矢量、小电压矢量、中电压矢量和长电压矢量。利用小电压矢量可以实现中点电位平衡。基于此，构建了 48 个开关序列。为了减轻较高的计算负担，采用了一种简化的三步优化过程。步骤 1：利用中电压矢量的唯一性来识别候选扇区。步骤 2：根据上下直流母线电容电压的值，将候选开关序列的数量从 8 个减至 4 个。步骤 3：通过最小化成本函数，从 4 个候选开关序列中找到最优开关序列。最后，通过代码执行时间、稳态性能、动态性能和中点平衡性能方面的实验，评估了新型 OSS-MPVC 的可行性。

Abstract

A novel optimal switching sequence model predictive voltage control (OSS-MPVC) is proposed for applications requiring constant voltage output. First

it is revealed that the 27 voltage vectors generated by a T-type three-level inverter can be divided into zero voltage vectors

small voltage vectors

medium voltage vectors

and long voltage vectors. By utilizing small voltage vectors

neutral-point (NP) voltage balancing can be achieved. Based on this principle

48 switching sequences are constructed. To reduce the computational burden

a simplified three-step optimization process is adopted. In Step 1

the candidate sector is identified by exploiting the uniqueness of the medium voltage vectors. In Step 2

the number of the candidate switching sequences is reduced from 8 to 4 based on the voltages of the upper and lower DC link capacitors. In Step 3

the optimal switching sequence is selected from the 4 candidates by minimizing a cost function. Finally

the feasibility of the novel OSS-MPVC strategy is evaluated through experiments in terms of code execution time

steady-state performance

dynamic performance and NP balancing performance.

关键词

Keywords

references

VAZQUEZ S, LUKic S M, GALVAN E, et al. Energy storage systems for transport and grid applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(12): 3881-3895.

SMITH J, RYLANDER M, ROGERS L, et al. It’s all in the plans: maximizing the benefits and minimizing the impacts of DERs in an integrated grid[J]. IEEE Power Energy Magazine, 2015, 13(2): 20-29.

TANG Z, YANG Y, BLAABJERG F. Power electronics: The enabling technology for renewable energy integration[J]. CSEE Journal of Power Energy Systems, 2022, 8(1): 39-52.

ROCABERT J, LUNA A, BLAABJERG F, et al. Control of power converters in AC microgrids[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(11): 4734-4749.

HU J, SHAN Y, CHENG K, et al. Overview of power converter control in microgrids—challenges, advances, and future trends[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2022, 37(8): 9907-9922.

LEON J I, VAZQUEZ S, FRANQUELO L G. Multilevel converters: control and modulation techniques for their operation and industrial applications[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2017, 105(11): 2066-2081.

KIM H S, KWON Y C, CHEE S J, et al. Analysis and compensation of inverter nonlinearity for three-level T-type inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(6): 4970-4980.

JACOBINA C B, SANTOS J E C D, ROCHA N, et al. Single-phase to three-phase drive system using two parallel single-phase rectifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(5): 1285-1295.

LIN B, PENG L, LIU X, et al. Selective pole placement and cancellation for proportional-resonant control design used in voltage source inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2022 , 37(8): 8921-8934.

YE J, LIU L, XU J, et al. Frequency adaptive proportional- repetitive control for grid-connected inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Electronics, 2021, 68(9): 7965-7974.

YANG Y, PAN J, WEN H, et al. Model predictive current control with low complexity for single-phase four-level hybrid-clamped converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2021, 7(3): 983-999.

YANG Y, PAN J, WEN H, et al. Double-vector model predictive control for single-phase five-level actively clamped converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2019, 5(4): 1202-1213.

SONG W, SAEED M S R, YU B, et al. Model predictive current control with reduced complexity for five-phase three-level NPC voltage-source inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2022, 8(2): 1906-1917.

RODRIGUEZ J, GARCIA C, MORA A, et al. Latest advances of model predictive control in electrical drives—part I: basic concepts and advanced strategies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2022, 37(4): 3927-3942.

RODRIGUEZ J, GARCIA C, MORA A, et al. Latest advances of model predictive control in electrical drives—part II: applications and benchmarking with classical control methods[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2022, 37(5): 5047-5061.

ZHOU J, OJO J O, TANG F, et al. A carrier-based discontinuous PWM for single and parallel three-level T-type converters with neutral-point potential balancing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2021, 57(5): 5117-5127.

HABIBULLAH M, LU D D C, XIAO D, et al. Selected prediction vectors based FS-PTC for 3L-NPC inverter fed motor drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2017, 53(4): 3588-3597.

ZHANG Z, HACKL C M, KENNEL R. Computationally efficient DMPC for three-level NPC back-to-back converters in wind turbine systems with PMSG[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32, (10): 8018-8034.

JUN E S, NGUYEN M H, KWAK S S. Model predictive control method with NP voltage balance by offset voltage injection for three-phase three-level NPC inverter[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, (8): 172175-172195.

YANG Y, WEN H, FAN M, et al. Fast finite-switching- state model predictive control method without weighting factors for T-type three-level three-phase inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2019, 15(3): 1298-1310.

YAN S, CUI Y, LI C, et al. An improved FCS-MPC based on novel sector optimization and capacitor charge balance algorithm for T-type 3P-3L converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2023, 38(4): 4559-4571.

YANG Y, XIAO Y, FAN M, et al. A novel continuous control set model predictive control for LC-filtered three-phase four-wire three-level voltage-source inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2023, 38(4): 4572-4584.

YANG Y, WEN H, FAN M, et al. Low complexity finite-control-set MPC based on discrete space vector modulation for T-type three-phase three-level converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2022, 37(1): 392-403.

ZHANG X, HOU B. Double vectors model predictive torque control without weighting factor based on voltage tracking error[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(3): 2368-2380.

YANG Y, WEN H, FAN M, et al. A constant switching frequency model predictive control without weighting factors for T-type single-phase three-level inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 66(7): 5153-5164.

VAZQUEZ S, AGUILERA R P, ACUNA P, et al. Model predictive control for single-phase NPC converters based on optimal switching sequences[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 63(12): 7533-7541.

MORA A, CARDENAS R, AGUILERA R P, et al. Predictive optimal switching sequence direct power control for grid-tied 3L-NPC converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2021, 68(9): 8561-8571.

MORA A, CÁRDENAS-DOBSON R, AGUILERA R P, et al. Computationally efficient cascaded optimal switching sequence MPC for grid-connected three-level NPC converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(12): 12464-12475.

ZHENG C, DRAGIČEVIĆ T, ZHANG Z, et al. Model predictive control of LC-filtered voltage source inverters with optimal switching sequence[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, 36(3): 3422-3436.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Optimal operation method for renewable energy islanded microgrids with embedded input convex neural network-based small-signal stability constraints

基于事件触发预设时间一致性的孤岛微电网电压二次控制

基于动态事件触发机制的孤岛微电网频率控制方法研究

基于虚拟惯量模糊自适应的新能源逆变器频率主动支撑策略

计及时滞环节的孤岛微电网控制器参数优化研究

Related Author

XIE Kaigui

ZOU Yunyang

WANG Yu

LOU Xuanming

GAO Kangjia

WANG Hao

HU Dandan

LI Bin

Related Institution

输变电装备技术全国重点实验室(重庆大学)

南洋理工大学电气与电子工程学院

GAO Kangjia(1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University

Henan International Joint Laboratory of Direct Drive and Control of Intelligent Equipment (Henan Polytechnic University)

Jiaozuo Power Supply Company of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company

AI问答

⁰