Characteristic Analysis of Near-fundamental-frequency Oscillations in a PMSG/ PV Integrated System via MMC-HVDC Considering Multitype Dominant Modes

LIU Hui; DONG Wenkai; WANG Xiao; LI Yunhong; DENG Xiaoyang; REN Yina; XIE Xiaorong

doi:10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2024.0076

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Characteristic Analysis of Near-fundamental-frequency Oscillations in a PMSG/ PV Integrated System via MMC-HVDC Considering Multitype Dominant Modes

更新时间：2026-06-02

- Characteristic Analysis of Near-fundamental-frequency Oscillations in a PMSG/ PV Integrated System via MMC-HVDC Considering Multitype Dominant Modes
- Vol. 43, Issue 3, Pages: 509-517(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司, 北京市西城区,100045
  2. 新型电力系统运行与控制全国家重点实验室(清华大学), 北京市海淀区,100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2024.0076
  CLC： 3
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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LIU Hui, DONG Wenkai, WANG Xiao, et al. Characteristic Analysis of Near-fundamental-frequency Oscillations in a PMSG/ PV Integrated System via MMC-HVDC Considering Multitype Dominant Modes[J]. 2026, 43(3): 509-517.
DOI：

LIU Hui, DONG Wenkai, WANG Xiao, et al. Characteristic Analysis of Near-fundamental-frequency Oscillations in a PMSG/ PV Integrated System via MMC-HVDC Considering Multitype Dominant Modes[J]. 2026, 43(3): 509-517. DOI： 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2024.0076.

摘要

近年来，直驱风电/光伏经柔直送出系统出现多起频率在40~60

Hz范围的近工频振荡事件，其诱因与特性尚未完全明确，造成振荡控制研究难以深入开展。针对这一问题，首先建立直驱风电/光伏经柔直送出系统状态空间模型；然后，在变流器外环、内环和锁相环控制参数典型取值范围内，发掘系统潜在近工频主导振荡模式；进而，基于根轨迹和参与因子发现系统存在两类近工频主导模式，分别与直驱风电/光伏并网逆变器锁相环和直流电压外环动态强相关，且二者均与柔直交流电压外环动态强相关，强相关控制环节积分系数设置，是造成振荡频率靠近工频的根本原因。最后，基于时域仿真，验证了上述结论的有效性。

Abstract

Recently

a new-type 40~60

Hz near-fundamental- frequency oscillation has been observed in PMSG/PV integrated systems via MMC-HVDC. The causes and characteristics remain unclear

posing great challenges for conducting deep research on oscillation control. Focusing on this gap

a state-space model for the PMSG/PV integrated system via MMC-HVDC is built in this paper first. Secondly

potential near-fundamental-frequency dominant oscillation modes of the system are explored by considering the typical ranges for control parameters of the outer loop as well as the inner loop and phase-lock loop of power converters. Then

based o

n the root locus and participation factors

it is found that there exist two types of near-fundamental-frequency dominant modes. One mode is strongly associated with the dynamics of phase-lock loops of PMSG/PV converters

while the other is strongly correlated with the dynamics of DC voltage outer loops. Besides

both types of modes are highly correlated with the dynamics of the AC voltage outer loop of the MMC. The setting of integral coefficients of the strongly correlated control loops is the root cause of the oscillation occurring at frequencies near the fundamental frequency. Finally

the effectiveness of the conclusions obtained is verified through time-domain simulation.

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references

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