Cascade Frequency Regulation Control Strategy for Energy Storage in High Wind Power Penetration Scenarios

LI Jianlin; LU Guanming; YOU Honghao; GUO Yajuan; YUAN Xiaodong

doi:10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0426

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Cascade Frequency Regulation Control Strategy for Energy Storage in High Wind Power Penetration Scenarios

更新时间：2026-04-02

- Cascade Frequency Regulation Control Strategy for Energy Storage in High Wind Power Penetration Scenarios
- Vol. 43, Issue 2, Pages: 344-355(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国家能源用户侧储能创新研发中心(北方工业大学), 北京市石景山区,100144
  2. 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江苏省,南京市,211103
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0426
  CLC： 2
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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LI Jianlin, LU Guanming, YOU Honghao, et al. Cascade Frequency Regulation Control Strategy for Energy Storage in High Wind Power Penetration Scenarios[J]. 2026, 43(2): 344-355.
DOI：

LI Jianlin, LU Guanming, YOU Honghao, et al. Cascade Frequency Regulation Control Strategy for Energy Storage in High Wind Power Penetration Scenarios[J]. 2026, 43(2): 344-355. DOI： 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0426.

摘要

风储联合系统能够有效提升电网的主动支撑能力，以满足电网一次调频的需求。以双馈异步风力发电机（doubly-fed induction generator，DFIG）与电池储能系统（battery energy storage system，BESS）为例，基于系统在不同工况下的调频能力，提出一种储能级串式控制优化调频调峰效果的控制策略。考虑控制器参数变量设计储能级串式控制器，实现系统功率合理调配，提升不同工况下风储联合系统的一次调频能力。最后，在MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台中对所提策略的有效性进行验证，并对比分析传统比例积分微分控制（proportional-integral control，PI）和目前主流采用的自抗扰控制辅助调频的系统频率扰动情况。结果表明，所提储能级串式调频控制策略能明显提升电力系统的调频能力。

Abstract

The integration of wind power and energy storage systems can significantly improve the grid’s active support capacity

effectively addressing the requirements of primary frequency regulation for the power grid. Taking the DFIG and BESS as examples

a control strategy of optimizing the frequency and peak regulation effect of energy storage stage string control is proposed based on the frequency regulation capability of the system under varying operating conditions. Considering the controller parameter variables

an energy storage stage string controller is designed to achieve reasonable system power allocation and enhance primary frequency regulation capability of the wind power and energy storage integration system under varying operating conditions. Finally

the efficacy of the suggested approach is validated through experiments conducted on the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform. The system frequencies of traditional PI control and current mainstream active disturbance rejection control assisted frequency modulation are compared

and the results demonstrate that the proposed energy storage cascade frequency regulation control strategy can significantly improve the frequency regulation capability of the power system.

关键词

Keywords

references

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