A Parameter Tuning Method of PMSG for Improving Wide-band Oscillation Stability in Extremely Weak Grid

XIE Wei; DU Wenjuan; YANG Jia

doi:10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0307

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

A Parameter Tuning Method of PMSG for Improving Wide-band Oscillation Stability in Extremely Weak Grid

更新时间：2025-12-11

- A Parameter Tuning Method of PMSG for Improving Wide-band Oscillation Stability in Extremely Weak Grid
- Issue 6, Pages: 1220-1229(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 四川大学电气工程学院,四川省,成都市,610065
  2. 南瑞集团(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司, ),江苏省,南京市,211106
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0307
  CLC：
- Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
XIE Wei, DU Wenjuan, YANG Jia. A Parameter Tuning Method of PMSG for Improving Wide-band Oscillation Stability in Extremely Weak Grid[J]. 2025, (6): 1220-1229.
DOI：

XIE Wei, DU Wenjuan, YANG Jia. A Parameter Tuning Method of PMSG for Improving Wide-band Oscillation Stability in Extremely Weak Grid[J]. 2025, (6): 1220-1229. DOI： 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0307.

摘要

以风电为代表的新能源电源经远距离交流输电线路，将清洁能源送往用电负荷中心。弱电网下并网直驱风电机组可能因其网侧换流器和锁相环动态交互发生宽频振荡失稳风险。为提升直驱风电机组在极弱电网下的宽频振荡稳定性，首先推导考虑直流电压和交流电流时间尺度的并网直驱风电机组全阶框图模型。然后，综合考虑直流电压以及交流电流两种时间尺度，提出了弱电网条件下网侧换流器和锁相环矢量控制系统以及同型直驱风电场的参数整定原则，使得并网直驱风电机组在短路比大于1的条件下始终保持稳定运行。最后结合单台直驱风电机、同型直驱风电机组并网系统实例，通过特征值分析法和非线性仿真对所提控制参数整定方法的有效性进行验证。

Abstract

Renewable energy power sources

represented by wind power generations

deliver clean energy to load centers via long-distance AC transmission lines. The dynamic interaction between grid-side converters and phase-locked loops may lead to wide-frequency oscillation instability for grid-connected direct-drive wind turbines in extremely weak grid. To improve the stability of wide-frequency oscillations of permanent magnet synchronous generators in extremely weak grid

in this paper we firstly derive a full-order block diagram model of grid-connected PMSG considering the time scales of DC voltage and AC current control. Subsequently

the principle of parameter tuning of grid-side converter and phase-locked loop vector control system in extremely weak grid conditions is proposed

considering the time scales of DC voltage and AC current. As a result

the grid-connected PMSG can always maintain stable operation under the condition that the short-circuit ratio exceeds 1. Finally

the effectiveness of the proposed control parameter tuning method is verified through eigenvalue analysis and nonlinear simulation with an exampled single grid-connected PMSG system.

关键词

Keywords

references

XIE Xiaorong, HE Jingbo, MAO Hangyin. New issues and classification of power system stability with high shares of renewables and power electronics[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(02): 461−475(in Chinese).

谢小荣, 贺静波, 毛航银. “双高”电力系统稳定性的新问题及分类探讨[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(02): 461−475.

MA Ningning, XIE Xiaorong, HE Jingbo. Review of wide-band oscillation in renewable and power electronics highly integrated power systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(15): 4720−4732(in Chinese).

马宁宁, 谢小荣, 贺静波. 高比例新能源和电力电子设备电力系统的宽频振荡研究综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(15): 4720−4732.

YIN Rui, SUN Yuanyuan, WANG Shanshan, et al. The interaction mechanism analysis among the different control loops of the direct-drive wind turbine connected VSC-HVDC systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(10): 3627−3642(in Chinese).

尹睿, 孙媛媛, 王姗姗, 等. 直驱风机经柔直送出系统多控制环节间交互机理研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(10): 3627−3642.

ZHAO Feng, WANG Yaxian, WANG Ying, et al. Multi-channel sub-synchronous oscillation mode identification of direct-drive wind turbines based on improved MVMD and SOBI algorithms[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(4): 1365–1374(in Chinese).

赵峰, 王雅娴, 王英, 等. 基于改进MVMD-SOBI算法的直驱风电机组多通道次同步振荡模态辨识[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(4): 1365–1374.

AMIN M, MOLINAS M. Understanding the origin of oscillatory phenomena observed between wind farms and HVDC stems[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2017, 5(01): 378−392.

GIVAKI K, XU L. Stability analysis of large wind farms connected to weak AC networks incorporating PLL dynamics[C]//Proc Int Conf Renew Power Gener, 2015: 1–6.

MIDTSUND T, SUUL J A, UNDELAND T. Evaluation of current controller performance and stability for voltage source converters connected to a weak grid[C]//Proc 2nd IEEE Int Symp Power Electron Distrib Gen Syst, 2010, 5(01): 382–388.

HUANG Y, YUAN X, HU J, et al. Modeling of VSC connected to weak grid for stability analysis of dc-link voltage control[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2017, 3(4): 1193–1204.

WANG D, LIANG L, SHI L, et al. Analysis of modal resonance between PLL and DC-link voltage control in weak-grid tied VSCs[J]. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 2019, 34(02): 1127−1138.

ZHOU P, YUAN X, HU J, et al. Stability of DC-link voltage as affected by phase locked loop in VSC when attached to weak grid[C]// Proc 2014 IEEE Power Energy Soc Gen Meeting. MD, USA, 2014: 1–5.

YUAN Xiaoming, CHENG Shijie, HU Jiabing. Multi-time scale voltage and power angle dynamics in power electronics dominated large power systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(19): 5145−5154(in Chinese).

袁小明, 程时杰, 胡家兵. 电力电子化电力系统多尺度电压功角动态稳定问题[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(19): 5145−5154.

CATE E G, HEMMAPLARDH K, MANKE J W, et al. Time frame notion and time response of the models in transient, mid-term and long-term stability programs[J]. IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst, 1984, 103(01): 143−151.

DU Wenjuan, WANG Y, WANG Haifeng, et al. Small-disturbance stability limit of a grid-connected wind farm with PMSGs in the timescale of DC voltage dynamics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2020, 36(3): 2366−2379.

WU G, SUN Huadong, ZHANG Xi, et al. Parameter design oriented analysis of the current control stability of the weak-grid-tied VSC[J]. IEEE Trans Power Del, 2021, 36(3): 1458–1470.

HU J, HU Q, WANG B, et al. Small signal instability of PLL-synchronized type-4 wind turbines connected to high-impedance AC grid during LVRT[J]. IEEE Trans Energy Convers, 2016, 31(04): 1676−1687.

HU J, WANG B, WANG W, et al. Small signal dynamics of DFIG-based wind turbines during riding through symmetrical faults in weak AC grid[J]. IEEE Trans Energy Convers, 2017, 32(02): 720−730.

YAN Y, YUAN X, HU J. Interaction analysis of multi VSCs integrated into weak grid in current control time-scale[C]//IEEE Power Energy Soc Gen Meeting. 2016: 1–6.

DONG Wenkai, DU Wenjuan, WANG Haifeng. Small-signal stability of a grid-connected PMSG wind farm dominated by dynamics of PLLs under weak grid connection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(03): 609–622(in Chinese).

董文凯, 杜文娟, 王海风. 弱连接条件下锁相环动态主导的并网直驱风电场小干扰稳定性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(03): 609–622.

YUAN X , WANG F , BOROYEVICH D , et al. DC-link voltage control of a full power converter for wind generator operating in weak-grid systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009, 24(9): 2178–2192.

ZHANG X, XIA D, FU Z, et al. An improved feedforward control method considering PLL dynamics to improve weak grid stability of grid-connected inverters[J]. IEEE Trans, 2018, 54(05): 5143−5151.

DU Wenjuan, WANG Yijun, WANG Yang, et al. Analytical examination of oscillatory stability of a grid-connected PMSG wind farm based on the block diagram model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2021, 36(6): 5670–5683.

LI Chuanyue, WANG Sheng, LIANG Jun. Tuning method of a grid-following converter for the extremely-weak-grid connection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2022, 37(4): 3169–3172.

LIU Fang, LI Yan, HE Guoqing, et al. Small signal modeling and stable operation strategy analysis of direct drive wind power grid-connected converter in extremely weak power grid[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2022, 42(08): 167−173(in Chinese).

刘芳, 李研, 何国庆, 等. 极弱电网下直驱风电并网变流器小信号建模及稳定性运行策略分析[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2022, 42(08): 167−173.

YU Yanxue, HU Pengfei, CHEN Yushu, et al. Analysis and improvement method of power transfer capability for grid-connected inverter in ultra-weak grid[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(14): 101−108(in Chinese).

于彦雪, 胡鹏飞, 陈玉树, 等. 极弱电网下并网逆变器功率传输能力分析及提升方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(14): 101−108.

COMMITTEE D . IEEE Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Locations Having Low Short-Circuit Capacities[R]. IEEE, 1997.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

AI问答

⁰