Multi-objective Distributed Secondary Control Method for Multi-VSG Independent Microgrid

Minling HUANG; Jing CHENG; Jianxiong HU

doi:10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0067

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Multi-objective Distributed Secondary Control Method for Multi-VSG Independent Microgrid

Smart Grid | 更新时间：2025-10-13

- Multi-objective Distributed Secondary Control Method for Multi-VSG Independent Microgrid
- Modern Electric Power Vol. 42, Issue 2, Pages: 256-262(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.新疆大学电气工程学院, 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830047
  2.可再生能源发电与并网控制教育部工程研究中心, 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830047
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Project Supported by Major Science and Technology Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2022A01001-4); Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (52267005).
- DOI：10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0067
  CLC： TM73
- Received：27 February 2023，
  
  Accepted：06 August 2023，
  
  Published：10 April 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Minling HUANG, Jing CHENG, Jianxiong HU. Multi-objective Distributed Secondary Control Method for Multi-VSG Independent Microgrid[J]. Modern electric power, 2025, 42(2): 256-262.
DOI：

Minling HUANG, Jing CHENG, Jianxiong HU. Multi-objective Distributed Secondary Control Method for Multi-VSG Independent Microgrid[J]. Modern electric power, 2025, 42(2): 256-262. DOI： 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0067.

摘要

当由多虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator

VSG)组成的电网遭受外部扰动时，传统的VSG控制会引起频率电压的偏移、无功功率均分精度低以及有功功率振荡等问题，容易引发系统的过载和失稳。针对以上问题，首先，分析了VSG的下垂特性和功率振荡的原因，然后，提出了一种多目标协调的二次控制策略，利用有功功率的一致性频率恢复控制策略，自适应调节有功功率的参考值，实现频率恢复和有功功率的精确比例均分；利用无功功率的一致性和平均电压恢复控制策略，自适应补偿电压，实现电压恢复和无功功率的精确比例均分。最后，通过仿真验证了该控制策略的有效性和鲁棒性。

Abstract

When a power grid composed of multiple virtual synchronous generators (abbr. VSGs) experiences external disturbances

traditional VSG control can lead to issues such as frequency and voltage deviations

low accuracy in reactive power sharing

and active power oscillations

which can easily cause system overload and instability. To address these problems

firstly

the droop characteristics and reasons for power oscillations of VSGs were analyzed. Secondly

a multi-objective coordinated secondary control strategy was proposed. In this strategy

the consistency frequency restoration control strategy for active power was used to adaptively adjust the reference value of active power to achieve frequency restoration and accurate proportional sharing of active power

the consistency and average voltage restoration control strategy for reactive power was used to adaptively compensate for voltage to achieve voltage restoration and accurate proportional sharing of reactive power. Finally

the effectiveness and robustness of this control strategy are verified through simulation.

关键词

Keywords

references

孟明, 陈世超, 赵树军, 等. 新能源微电网研究综述[J]. 现代电力, 2017, 34(1): 1−7.

MENG Ming, CHEN Shichao, ZHAO Shujun, et al . Overview on research of renewable energy microgrid[J ] . Modern Electric Power, 2017, 34(1): 1−7(in Chinese).

张从越, 窦晓波, 何国鑫, 等. 适用于中低压配电网的VSG多机协同鲁棒运行控制方法[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2020, 40(9): 64−76.

ZHANG Congyue, DOU Xiaobo, HE Guoxin, et al . Cooperative robust operation control method of multi-VSG available for low- and medium-voltage distribution network[J ] . Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2020, 40(09): 64−76(in Chinese).

李晖, 刘栋, 姚丹阳. 面向碳达峰碳中和目标的我国电力系统发展研判[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(18 ): 6245−6259.

LI Hui, LIU Dong, YAO Danyang. Analysis and reflection on the development of power system towards the goal of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(18): 6245−6259(in Chinese).

赵恩盛, 韩杨, 周思宇, 等. 微电网惯量与阻尼模拟技术综述及展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(4): 1413−1428.

ZHAO Ensheng, HAN Yang, ZHOU Siyu, et al . Review and prospect of inertia and damping simulation technologies of microgrids[J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(4): 1413−1428(in Chinese).

许振宇, 陈殷, 石梦璇, 等. 基于一致性算法的并联虚拟同步机系统小信号模型分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(7): 2427−2438.

XU Zhenyu, CHEN Yin, SHI Mengxuan, et al . Small-signal analysis of consensus-algorithm-based parallel virtual synchronization generators system[J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(7): 2427−2438(in Chinese).

马俊杰, 李永刚, 李建文, 等. 独立微网下频率和电压自恢复的二次调节及功率分配控制方法[J]. 现代电力, 2022, 39(3): 363−370.

MA Junjie, LI Yonggang, LI Jianwen, et al . A secondary control strategy for frequency and voltage recovery and power sharing control method in island microgrid[J ] . Modern Electric Power, 2022, 39(3): 363−370(in Chinese).

朱慧敏, 苑舜. 基于功率解耦控制的虚拟同步发电机功率振荡抑制策略[J]. 智慧电力, 2020, 48(4): 70−76.

ZHU Huimin, YUAN Shun. Power oscillation suppression strategy of virtual synchronous generator based on power decoupling control[J]. Smart Power, 2020, 48(4): 70−76(in Chinese).

GUO F, WEN C, MAO J, et al . Distributed secondary voltage and frequency restoration control of droop-controlled inverter-based microgrids[J ] . IEEE Transactions on industrial Electronics, 2014, 62(7): 4355−4364.

李春, 马凡, 胡祺. 独立电力系统中基于模式切换的虚拟同步发电机控制方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(9): 3474−3483.

LI Chun, MA Fan, HU Qi. Virtual synchronous generator control method based on mode switching in isolated power system[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(9): 3474−3483(in Chinese).

曹炜, 钦焕乘, 陆建忠,等. 新型电力系统下虚拟同步机的定位和应用前景展望[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2023, 47(4): 190−207.

CAO Wei, QIN Huancheng, LU Jianzhong, et al . Orientation and application prospect of virtual synchronous generator in new power system[J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47(4): 190−207(in Chinese).

沈珺, 柳伟, 李虎成,等. 基于强化学习的多微电网分布式二次优化控制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(5): 198−206.

SHEN Jun, LIU Wei, LI Hucheng, et al . Reinforcement learning based distributed secondary optimal control for multiple microgrids[J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(5): 198−206(in Chinese).

GUERRERO J M, VASQUEZ J C, MATAS J, et al . Hierarchical control of droop-controlled AC and DC microgrids—A general approach toward standardization[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 58(1): 158−172.

KHAYAT Y, SHAFIEE Q, HEYDARI R, et al . On the secondary control architectures of AC microgrids: An overview[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 35(6): 6482−6500.

SIMPSON-PORCO J W, SHAFIEE Q, DORFLER F, et al . Secondary frequency and voltage control of islanded microgrids via distributed averaging[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(11): 7025−7038.

SHAFIEE Q, GUERRERO J M, VASQUEZ J C. Distributed secondary control for islanded microgrids3−A novel approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 29(2): 1018−1031.

ZHANG H, KIM S, SUN Q, et al . Distributed adaptive virtual impedance control for accurate reactive power sharing based on consensus control in microgrids[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2016, 8(4): 1749−1761.

张宇华, 赵晓轲, 方艺翔. 独立微网中虚拟同步发电机的频率自恢复控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(6): 2125−2131.

ZHANG Yuhua, ZHAO Xiaoke, FANG Yixiang. Research on frequency self-recovery control for virtual synchronous generator[J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(6): 2125−2131(in Chinese).

KIM Y S, KIM E S, MOON S I. Distributed generation control method for active power sharing and self-frequency recovery in an islanded microgrid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 32((1): ): 544−551.

ROSSO R, ENGELKEN S, LISERRE M. Robust stability analysis of synchronverters operating in parallel[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(11): 11309−11319.

SHUAI Z, HUANG W, SHEN Z J, et al . Active power oscillation and suppression techniques between two parallel synchronverters during load fluctuations[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 35(4): 4127−4142.

CHOOPANI M, HOSSEINAIN S H, VAHIDI B. A novel comprehensive method to enhance stability of multi-VSG grids[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems, 2019, 104(6): 502−514.

FU S, SUN Y, LIU Z, et al . Power oscillation suppression in multi-VSG grid with adaptive virtual inertia[J ] . International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2022, 135(6): 107472:1−13 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Two-stage Day-ahead Energy Management Strategy for Microgrid With Photovoltaic Energy Storage

Double-layer Optimization Model for Microgrid System Based on Dynamic Capacity Allocation of CES

DC Self-Adapt Frequency Regulation Method for Hybrid DC Power Supply Microgrid System

Robust Economic Dispatch Algorithm for Microgrid Based on Data-driven Expected Scenario Set Sequence

Power Oscillation Suppression Strategy for Multi-VSGs Based on Synchronous Virtual Damping

Related Author

Nianen HU

Yaqun JIANG

Yatao SHEN

Xihang YANG

Ziheng WAN

Baoqi LU

Wei JIANG

Junjie YANG

Related Institution

College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University

Shanghai Dianji University, Pudong New District

College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Pudong New District

State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University), Changping District

Zhejiang State Grid Electric Power Research Institute

AI脑图

AI问答

⁰