随着新能源占比的大幅提升以及发、输、用电各环节电力电子设备所占比重的不断提高,高比例新能源电网由于缺乏传统常规同步发电机等主动支撑型电压源,系统短路容量、转动惯量下降,频率、电压稳定问题频发,电网稳定性问题日益凸显。对此,重点围绕构网型静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)进行研究。在构网型SVG仿真分析的基础上,开展新疆电网220 kV风电汇集站构网型SVG人工三相短路试验,系统性地验证了构网型SVG的同步电压支撑、暂态瞬时响应、3倍10 s的过载能力,并总结了计算值与实测值存在误差的影响因素。试验达到了预期的目的和效果,试验表明,构网SVG在短路故障期间,能保持一定的构网特性,具有良好的系统支撑能力。
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