工业固废复合储热材料制备及应用研究进展

何苗; 熊亚选; 闫京; 苏娅楠; 李萌; 尹美超; 张艾桐露; 李想; 樊颜搏; 李烁; 杨洋; 田曦; 吴玉庭

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202507129

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工业固废复合储热材料制备及应用研究进展

更新时间：2026-06-12

- 工业固废复合储热材料制备及应用研究进展
- Thermal Power Generation Vol. 55, Issue 4, Pages: 41-52(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京建筑大学供热供燃气通风及空调工程北京市重点实验室
  2. 北京天岳恒房屋经营管理有限公司
  3. 中闻印务投资集团有限公司
  4. 中铁电气化局有限公司上海电气化工程分公司
  5. 北京工业大学传热与能源利用北京市重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202507129
  CLC： TB34;X705
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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[1]何苗,熊亚选,闫京,等.工业固废复合储热材料制备及应用研究进展[J].热力发电,2026,55(04):41-52.
[1]何苗,熊亚选,闫京,等.工业固废复合储热材料制备及应用研究进展[J].热力发电,2026,55(04):41-52. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202507129.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202507129.

摘要

利用工业固体废弃物（固废）进行热能储存，代表了一种在解决环境挑战的同时推动储能技术发展的创新路径。系统考察了粉煤灰、赤泥、污泥、石膏、冶金渣及废弃混凝土等工业固废作为复合储热材料的潜力，全面探讨了其在复合储热系统中的材料特性、制备工艺及应用实践。研究揭示了此类材料在高温稳定性、导热性强化及相变材料整合方面的优势，可显著提升系统能量密度。同时，指出材料异质性与长期热循环稳定性等关键挑战，并深入分析工业固废改性策略、相变材料封装技术及创新复合设计方法，以增强其在可持续储热系统中的适用性。

Abstract

The utilization of industrial solid waste for thermal energy storage represents an innovative approach to address environmental challenges while advancing energy storage technologies. This study comprehensively examines the potential of industrial solid wastes

including coal fly ash

red mud

sewage sludge

gypsum

metallurgical slag

and waste concrete

as composite thermal energy storage materials. The discussion encompasses the material properties

preparation methods

and applications of industrial solid wastes in composite heat storage systems. The study highlights their capacity for high-temperature stability

enhanced thermal conductivity

and phase change material integration

offering significant energy density improvements. Moreover

the review identifies challenges such as material heterogeneity and long-term thermal cycling performance. Strategies for industrial solid waste modification

encapsulation of phase change materials

and innovative composite designs are analyzed to enhance their applicability in sustainable thermal energy storage systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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