碱性电解水制氢系统建模与仿真

黄柳燕; 巫志华; 张晨曦; 陶加银; 刘姣姣; 韩涛; 赵桦粮

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202505080

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碱性电解水制氢系统建模与仿真

更新时间：2026-06-12

- 碱性电解水制氢系统建模与仿真
- Thermal Power Generation Vol. 55, Issue 3, Pages: 110-118(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安航天科技工业有限公司
  2. 西安航天动力研究所
  3. 西安航天远征流体控制股份有限公司
  4. 北京合工仿真技术有限公司
  5. 武汉理工大学现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202505080
  CLC： TQ116.21
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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[1]黄柳燕,巫志华,张晨曦,等.碱性电解水制氢系统建模与仿真[J].热力发电,2026,55(03):110-118.
[1]黄柳燕,巫志华,张晨曦,等.碱性电解水制氢系统建模与仿真[J].热力发电,2026,55(03):110-118. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202505080.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202505080.

摘要

针对现有碱性电解水制氢技术主要聚焦于电解槽性能试验、电解小室流场优化等方面，鲜有关注制氢系统的整体描述与关键设备的机理建模仿真。采用g PROMS过程模拟软件，参考化工流程模拟方法，以某200 m3/h（标况，下同）碱性电解水制氢系统为研究对象，建立了基于机理分析的分布式参数模型，对系统关键设备进行精细化建模与仿真计算。通过将仿真结果与实验数据进行对比验证，结果表明系统主要性能参数的模拟值与实测数据具有良好的一致性，经计算平均误差小于5%，验证了模型的有效性，所建立的模型能够描述和预测系统参数的变化，为后续系统设计、优化及控制提供方法及支撑。

Abstract

The existing alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production technology primarily focuses on performance testing of electrolyzers and optimization of flow fields in electrolysis cells

and little attention is paid to overall description of the hydrogen production system as well as the mechanism modeling and simulation of key equipment. To solve this problem

using gPROMS process simulation software and referencing chemical process simulation methods

a distributed parameter model based on mechanism analysis was established for a 200 m³/h(standard condition) alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production system. The key equipment of the system was finely modeled and simulated. By comparing the simulation results with experimental data

the results show that the simulated values of the main performance parameters of the system have good consistency with the measured data. The calculated average error is less than 5%

which verifies the effectiveness of the model. The established model can describe and predict the changes in system parameters

providing methods and support for subsequent system design

optimization

and control.

关键词

Keywords

references

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