Research on comprehensive performance of combustion chamber of blast-furnace-gas-fired gas turbine

郑玮琳; 代佳奇; 宋雪松

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202502023

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Research on comprehensive performance of combustion chamber of blast-furnace-gas-fired gas turbine

更新时间：2025-11-21

- Research on comprehensive performance of combustion chamber of blast-furnace-gas-fired gas turbine
- Thermal Power Generation Issue 11, Pages: 12-23(2025)
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- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202502023
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- Published：2025
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郑玮琳, 代佳奇, 宋雪松. Research on comprehensive performance of combustion chamber of blast-furnace-gas-fired gas turbine[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2025, (11): 12-23.
DOI：

郑玮琳, 代佳奇, 宋雪松. Research on comprehensive performance of combustion chamber of blast-furnace-gas-fired gas turbine[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2025, (11): 12-23. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202502023.

摘要

根据高炉煤气组分及其热值波动较大的特点，系统研究了某型燃气轮机燃烧室的燃料适应性。通过耦合详细化学反应机理数值模拟方法，获得了不同热值和组分工况下燃气轮机燃烧室的综合性能特征，重点分析了温度场和组分流场分布及其影响机制。研究结果表明：在相同初始工况和燃料热值条件下，随着燃气中H_2与CO体积分数比增加，燃烧室出口平均温度从1 769.35 K降至1 710.11 K、温度分布系数从0.044降至0.016，出口NO_x排放量从7.56×10~(–6) mol/m~3降至1.49×10~(–6) mol/m~3

CO排放量从993.98×10~(–6) mol/m~3降至421.95×10~(–6) mol/m~3，燃烧效率由98.48%提升至99.14%；随着燃气中CO_2与N_2体积分数比的增加，燃烧室出口平均温度从1 739.30 K降至1 694.99 K，温度分布系数在0.032～0.045波动，出口NO_x排放量从3.18×10~(–6) mol/m~3降至1.39×10~(–6) mol/m~3

CO排放量从633.73×10~(–6) mol/m~3升至832.45×10~(–6) mol/m~3，燃烧效率从98.89%降至98.56%。此外，随着燃料热值增加，燃烧室出口平均温度显著升高，从1 587.30 K增至1 862.39 K，温度分布系数呈下降趋势，NO_x排放量从0.29×10~(–6) mol/m~3增至18.66×10~(–6) mol/m~3

CO排放量从459.25×10~(–6) mol/m~3增至1 030.61×10~(–6) mol/m~3，燃烧效率从99.14%降至98.33%。最后选用20组数据进行非线性曲面拟合，对于热值范围3～5 MJ/m~3的高炉煤气，该拟合方程R~2均大于0.90，可为燃气轮机燃烧室的低热值燃料调控提供理论依据。

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