Stable operation technology for high proportion of new energy connected to power grid supported by grid-forming energy storage

LI Ming; YAXAR·Turgun; ZHENG Yunping; LAN Chenglong

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202406165

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Stable operation technology for high proportion of new energy connected to power grid supported by grid-forming energy storage

更新时间：2025-09-28

- Stable operation technology for high proportion of new energy connected to power grid supported by grid-forming energy storage
- Thermal Power Generation Vol. 54, Issue 3, Pages: 59-68(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202406165
  CLC： TM91;TM732
- Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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LI Ming, YAXAR·Turgun, ZHENG Yunping, et al. Stable operation technology for high proportion of new energy connected to power grid supported by grid-forming energy storage[J]. Thermal power generation, 2025, 54(3): 59-68.
DOI：

LI Ming, YAXAR·Turgun, ZHENG Yunping, et al. Stable operation technology for high proportion of new energy connected to power grid supported by grid-forming energy storage[J]. Thermal power generation, 2025, 54(3): 59-68. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202406165.

摘要

构网（grid-forming

GFM）型储能技术可构建起支撑大电网稳定运行的电压源，是支撑高比例新能源并网稳定运行的一个有效手段。基于此，分析了GFM型储能支撑高比例新能源并网稳定运行机理，根据GFM型储能技术原理和特性，对比分析了5种常用的提升电网稳定性技术。给出一种考虑多时变参数的GFM型储能系统模型搭建思路，并提出GFM型储能技术支撑高比例新能源并网方案以及海量GFM型储能设备并网振荡产生机制分析方法。同时，研究了基于信号注入的系统阻抗动态辨识技术，进而提出海量GFM型储能设备并网系统阻抗重构技术路线。

Abstract

The technology of grid-forming energy storage can form a voltage source

which can support the stable operation of large power grids. The technology of grid-forming energy storage is an effective means to support the stable operation of high proportion of new energy connected to the grid. Based on this

the operation mechanism of grid-forming energy storage to support the stability of high proportion of new energy connected to the grid is analyzed. According to the principle and characteristics of grid-forming energy storage technology

five commonly used technologies to improve the stability of the grid are compared and. A model building idea of grid-forming energy storage system considering multi-time-varying parameters is proposed. Moreover

the scheme of grid-forming energy storage technology supporting high proportion of new energy grid-connected and the mechanism analysis of massive grid-forming energy storage equipment grid-connected oscillation is proposed.In addition

the system impedance dynamic identification technology based on signal injection is studied

and then the impedance reconstruction technical route of massive grid-forming energy storage equipment grid-connected system is proposed.

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Key Laboratory of Smart Operation of New Energy Power System, School of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Qinghai University, Ministry of Education

Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Electronic Technology, Tsinghua University

State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company Electric Power Science Research Institute

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