In the context of global energy transition towards cleaner
more efficient
and sustainable energy sources
nuclear power is recognized as a critical base-load power source that serves as a substitute for fossil fuels
playing a pivotal role in transformation of energy structure. Key advancements in integration of large-scale energy storage technologies with nuclear power are introduced
with an emphasis on analyzing the coupling modes of thermal storage
mechanical energy storage
and electrochemical energy storage with nuclear power
as well as their potential to enhance the performance of nuclear power stations. Various methods of coupling energy storage technologies with nuclear power stations are explored
encompassing thermal
mechanical
and electrical coupling
and the effects of these methods on operation of nuclear power plants are discussed. Additionally
solutions for the integration of energy storage systems are presented
such as the redundant design of turbines and the design of heat exchanger-based energy storage. The research points out that
the development of energy storage technologies will offer a broader array of flexible technological options for nuclear power stations
aiding nuclear power in playing an even more critical role in the global energy transition.