Flow-induced vibration suppression method and structural parameter design of the seal with shunt injection

CAO Zhongxun; SHEN Zhiyong; WANG Fei; DONG Xuefeng; ZHANG Naidan; ZHANG Wanfu

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202308134

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Flow-induced vibration suppression method and structural parameter design of the seal with shunt injection

更新时间：2025-09-28

- Flow-induced vibration suppression method and structural parameter design of the seal with shunt injection
- Thermal Power Generation Vol. 53, Issue 3, Pages: 137-145(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司
  2. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202308134
  CLC： TH136
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
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CAO Zhongxun, SHEN Zhiyong, WANG Fei, et al. Flow-induced vibration suppression method and structural parameter design of the seal with shunt injection[J]. Thermal power generation, 2024, 53(3): 137-145.
DOI：

CAO Zhongxun, SHEN Zhiyong, WANG Fei, et al. Flow-induced vibration suppression method and structural parameter design of the seal with shunt injection[J]. Thermal power generation, 2024, 53(3): 137-145. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202308134.

摘要

梳齿密封因其结构简单、方便维修及使用寿命长等特点被广泛应用于各类透平机械，反旋流装置可通过影响密封腔室内周向流动，减弱螺旋形效应引起的气流激振问题，提高密封系统稳定性。建立反旋流梳齿密封三维数值模型，计算分析不同结构参数下反旋流喷嘴对密封动力学特性影响。结果表明：反旋流喷嘴倾斜角度越小，系统阻尼越大、稳定性越高，当倾斜角度为30°时，有效阻尼为垂直角度入射时的4倍；反旋流喷嘴形状对密封动力特性及流动特性影响较小，2种喷嘴孔型交叉刚度均为负值且低频下二者交叉刚度差值约为5 k N/m、高频下约为1～2 k N/m；喷嘴数目越多，越能够抑制转子周向流动，利于系统稳定。

Abstract

Labyrinth seals are widely used in various types of turbomachinery due to their simple structure

convenient maintenance

and long service life. The shunt injection devices can reduce the flow-induced vibration caused by the spiral effect and improve the stability of the sealing system by affecting the circumferential flow inside the seal cavity. The three-dimensional numerical models of shunt injection labyrinth seal were established to calculate and analyze the impact of the shunt injection nozzle on the dynamic characteristics of the seal under different structural parameters. The results show that the smaller the tilt angle of the anti-swirl nozzle

the greater the system damping and stability. When the tilt angle is 30°

the effective damping is 4 times that of the vertical angle incident; the shape of the anti-swirl nozzle has a small impact on the sealing dynamic and flow characteristics.The cross stiffness of both nozzle hole types is negative

and the difference in cross stiffness between the two is about 5 kN/m at low frequencies and 1～2 kN/m at high frequencies; the more nozzles there are

the more they can suppress the circumferential flow of the rotor

which is beneficial for system stability.

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