Research and application of automatic control strategy for bypass heating of thermal power units under deep peak shaving and heating storage conditions
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Research and application of automatic control strategy for bypass heating of thermal power units under deep peak shaving and heating storage conditions
Thermal Power GenerationVol. 52, Issue 2, Pages: 136-145(2023)
XING Zhiwei, KANG Jingqiu, LIU Lei, et al. Research and application of automatic control strategy for bypass heating of thermal power units under deep peak shaving and heating storage conditions[J]. Thermal power generation, 2023, 52(2): 136-145.
DOI:
XING Zhiwei, KANG Jingqiu, LIU Lei, et al. Research and application of automatic control strategy for bypass heating of thermal power units under deep peak shaving and heating storage conditions[J]. Thermal power generation, 2023, 52(2): 136-145. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202210223.
Research and application of automatic control strategy for bypass heating of thermal power units under deep peak shaving and heating storage conditions
摘要
针对旁路供热改造后机组运行过程中存在控制难点
提出旁路供热工况下完整控制策略
实现供热工况下的旁路自动控制
同时满足机组供热调节的需求。针对供热工况下对旁路的投退及工况扰动对汽轮机运行稳定性的影响
以及机组安全边界的改变
提出一套包含旁路闭锁及超驰的逻辑设计方案
有效保障机组的安全稳定运行。针对旁路供热状态下汽轮机通流特性、以及锅炉温度压力响应特性的变化特点
提出协调修正的优化策略
通过对原有逻辑的少量改动实现机组自动及协调控制效果的优化
提高机组的涉网控制品质。此外
针对旁路事故关闭的工况
提出旁路快速减负荷(run back
RB)的控制策略
使机组具备在旁路发生故障后的自稳定及自恢复能力。提出的控制方案在超临界直流炉机组中进行了应用
经验证能够实现旁路系统的自动化控制
协调变负荷的控制效果良好
旁路RB动作后机组能够平稳过渡
实现了旁路供热工况下机组的自动、安全控制。
Abstract
Based on the control difficulties in the operation process of the unit after the bypass heating alteration
a complete control strategy was proposed under the bypass heating condition
which realizes the bypass automatic control under the heating condition and meets the needs of the unit heating regulation at the same time. Aiming at the influence of bypass switching on and off and working condition disturbance on the operation stability of steam turbine under the heating condition
as well as the change of unit safety boundary
a set of logic design scheme including bypass blocking and overriding was proposed
which effectively guarantees the unit's safety and stability. Aiming at the changing characteristics of the steam turbine flow characteristics and the boiler's response to temperature and pressure characteristics in the state of bypass heating
an optimization strategy for coordination correction was proposed
which improved the quality of network-related control of the unit. The control scheme proposed in this paper has been applied in the supercritical once-through furnace unit. It has been verified the control strategy can realize the automatic control of the bypass system
and the control effect of the coordinated variable load is good. After the bypass RB acts
the unit can transition smoothly
realizing the bypass supply Automatic and safe control of the unit under thermal conditions.