Technical analysis of power system frequency regulation by wind power for new power system

TANG Jian; SU Jiantao; YAO Yuge; TANG Qinghong; WU Yuxin; YUE Guangxi

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202202027

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Technical analysis of power system frequency regulation by wind power for new power system

更新时间：2025-09-28

- Technical analysis of power system frequency regulation by wind power for new power system
- Thermal Power Generation Vol. 51, Issue 7, Pages: 1-8(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 清华大学能源与动力工程系
  2. 龙源(北京)风电工程技术有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202202027
  CLC： TM614
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
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TANG Jian, SU Jiantao, YAO Yuge, et al. Technical analysis of power system frequency regulation by wind power for new power system[J]. Thermal power generation, 2022, 51(7): 1-8.
DOI：

TANG Jian, SU Jiantao, YAO Yuge, et al. Technical analysis of power system frequency regulation by wind power for new power system[J]. Thermal power generation, 2022, 51(7): 1-8. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202202027.

摘要

在我国未来的新型电力系统中，风电将承担调频任务，保障电力系统安全稳定地运行。为了系统概述风电调频的研究现状，总结了风电机组调频技术、风电场调频技术及相关的建模及策略研究。风电机组的调频方式主要包括转子动能控制、功率备用控制和联合控制。风电场参与调频需要机组间的相互配合以最大化调频效果，也可以通过外加辅助设备协助调频。风电调频策略依托于模型的建立，然而目前风电场的模型均采用等值化方法，与实际电力系统存在一定差距。未来的发展中，应进一步优化模型，完善调频策略，早日实现工业应用。

Abstract

In the future power system in China

wind power will undertake the task of frequency regulation to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system. To systematically present the current states of wind power frequency regulation

this paper summarizes the frequency regulation technologies of the wind power unit and wind farm

and the relative studies on models and strategies. The frequency regulation method of the wind power unit includes the rotor kinetic energy control

power reserve control

and combined control. The frequency regulation of the wind farm requires cooperation among wind power units to maximize the frequency regulation effect. The auxiliary equipment can also be adopted to assist this process. The frequency regulation strategy of wind power relies on the model. While the present models of the wind farms are obtained using the equivalent method

which is significantly different from the actual power system. In the future

the model should be further optimized

and the frequency regulation strategy should be improved and tested in engineering practice as soon as possible.

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