TAN Houzhang, WANG Xuebin, ZHENG Haiguo, et al. Development and application prospect of a new type of strongly stable combustion, low temperature and low nitrogen dual-vortex pre-pyrolysis burner[J]. Thermal power generation, 2022, 51(1): 93-99.
DOI:
TAN Houzhang, WANG Xuebin, ZHENG Haiguo, et al. Development and application prospect of a new type of strongly stable combustion, low temperature and low nitrogen dual-vortex pre-pyrolysis burner[J]. Thermal power generation, 2022, 51(1): 93-99. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202108170.
Development and application prospect of a new type of strongly stable combustion, low temperature and low nitrogen dual-vortex pre-pyrolysis burner
摘要
新能源发电的大幅增长对燃煤电厂深度调峰提出了更高要求
针对目前燃煤电厂20%以下低负荷难稳燃的现状
开发了一种新型强稳燃低温低氮双涡预热解燃烧器
煤粉先进行高温预热解再与卷吸的高温烟气混合着火
达到强稳燃目的。搭建了25 t/h试验台
试验结果表明:配置单台燃烧器整体炉膛火焰温度均匀
低于1 000℃
呈现低温低氮环境
且在燃烧器设计功率30%~35%以下火焰十分稳定;中试试验台锅炉效率达到92.75%
NO_x排放质量浓度为218 mg/m3(φ(O_2)=6%)
采用炉内喷尿素溶液可实现NO_x排放质量浓度小于80 mg/m~3。基于此
针对大型燃煤锅炉
无论旋流燃烧系统或直流燃烧系统
通过在中层或上层前后墙改造安装新型燃烧器后
均可实现10%~20%低负荷稳燃
且无需改造制粉系统
具有良好的推广应用前景。
Abstract
The substantial growth of new energy power generation puts forward higher requirements for deep peak regulation of coal-fired power plants. However
at present
coal-fired power plants are difficult to maintain stable combustion at load lower than 20%. To solve this problem
a new type of strongly stable combustion
low temperature and low nitrogen dual-vortex pre-pyrolysis burner is developed. Pulverized coal is preheated firstly at high temperature and then mixed with the entrained high temperature flue gas to ignite to achieve the purpose of strong and stable combustion. A 25 t/h test bench is built
and the test results showed that
the flame temperature of the entire furnace with a single burner was uniform
below 1 000 ℃
presenting a low temperature and low nitrogen environment
and the flame was very stable when the design power of the burner was below 30%~35%. The boiler efficiency of the pilot test bench reached 92.75%
and the NO_x emission was 218 mg/m3(6% O_2 volume fraction).Spraying urea solution in the furnace could reduce the NO_x emission to lower than 80 mg/m~3. Based on this
for large-scale coal-fired boilers
regardless of the swirling combustion system or the direct-flow combustion system
installing new burners on the front and rear walls on middle or upper layer can both realize stable combustion at 10%~20% low load with no need for modification of pulverizing system. This new burner has a good prospect for promotion and application