WANG Weijie, PENG Bo, LI Shun, et al. Research on synergetic development of hydrogen energy and carbon capture, utilization and storage industry[J]. Thermal power generation, 2021, 50(1): 18-23.
DOI:
WANG Weijie, PENG Bo, LI Shun, et al. Research on synergetic development of hydrogen energy and carbon capture, utilization and storage industry[J]. Thermal power generation, 2021, 50(1): 18-23. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202007194.
Research on synergetic development of hydrogen energy and carbon capture, utilization and storage industry
摘要
氢能是未来最具有发展潜力的二次能源
对发展低碳经济的作用显著
但是利用化石能源制氢
获得氢气的同时会排出大量CO_2
这严重制约氢能的发展。碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)是一种CO_2减排技术
氢能与CCUS技术耦合
有利于氢能与CCUS产业的协同发展。本文从国家层面系统调研了全国氢能产业发展的政策以及规划
对氢能发展政策与CCUS技术激励政策进行了对比分析。在我国典型区域
根据氢能发展规模分析了该区域氢能的CO_2排放规模;同时结合典型区域CCUS技术的减排潜力
对氢能与CCUS技术的源汇匹配情况进行了评估
并分析了两者协同对地方经济及就业的影响。在技术层面
对氢能技术链条中碳排放特征进行了分析
对氢能与CCUS技术耦合的可行性进行了讨论
并提出了氢能与CCUS技术耦合优化的建议。通过政策协调、技术耦合、不同层面的推广与示范
氢能和CCUS技术在未来的能源产业可以实现协同发展。
Abstract
Hydrogen energy is the most promising secondary energy source in the future and has a significant effect on the development of low-carbon economy. However
using fossil energy to produce hydrogen will cause a large amount of CO_2 emissions while obtaining H_2
which severely restricts the development of hydrogen energy. Carbon capture
utilization and storage(CCUS) is a CO_2 emission reduction technology. The coupling of hydrogen energy and CCUS technology is conducive to the coordinated development of hydrogen energy and CCUS industry. The full text systematically investigates the national hydrogen energy industry development policies and plans from the national level
and compares the hydrogen energy development policies and CCUS incentive policies. On the basis of the development scale of hydrogen energy
it analyzes the CO_2 emission scale of the hydrogen energy in typical regions. Moreover
the paper evaluates the source and sink matching of hydrogen energy and CCUS based on the reduction potential of the CCUS in typical regions. The impact of the synergy of the two on the local economy
employment and production capacity release is also investigated. At the technical level
the carbon emission characteristics of the hydrogen energy technology chain are analyzed
the feasibility of coupling hydrogen energy with CCUS technology is discussed
and suggestions for coupling optimization are proposed. Through policy coordination
technology coupling
and promotion and demonstration at different levels
hydrogen energy and CCUS can achieve coordinated development in the future energy industry.