SHEN Qiankun, WANG Dalu, WANG Zheng, et al. Multivariate cooperative control for variable load process of supercritical units[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(4): 119-124.
DOI:
SHEN Qiankun, WANG Dalu, WANG Zheng, et al. Multivariate cooperative control for variable load process of supercritical units[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(4): 119-124. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201909213.
Multivariate cooperative control for variable load process of supercritical units
摘要
黄冈大别山发电有限责任公司2号机组经超净排放改造后
锅炉燃烧特性发生变化
原有自动控制逻辑及参数不能满足电网的要求
并且2号机组在中低负荷段出现屏式过热器出口壁温超温现象;同时
变负荷过程中机组主蒸汽压力、主蒸汽温度、再热蒸汽温度等主要参数波动较大
导致机组负荷变化率低
仅为3.5 MW/min
不能满足电网相关规定。对此
在不经机务改造的前提下
利用多变量协同控制
优化滑压曲线
对一次风压设定曲线、氧量设定曲线、中间点温度设定曲线及风煤比设定函数进行修改
重新设计自动控制策略
动态协同控制进入炉膛的燃料量、给水流量和总风量。优化后
2号机组在AGC方式下实际负荷变化率达到9 MW/min
主要参数变化平稳
解决了屏式过热器出口壁温超温问题。
Abstract
After ultra-low emission transformation
the combustion characteristics of No.2 boiler of Huanggang Dabieshan Power Generation Company Ltd changed. The original automatic control logic and parameters can't meet the requirements of the power grid. Moreover
the outlet wall temperature of platen superheater of unit 2 was over temperature in the low and medium load section. Meanwhile
the main steam pressure
main steam temperature
reheat steam temperature and other main parameters of the unit fluctuated greatly in the process of load change
resulting in low load change rate of the unit
which was only 3.5 MW/min
which could not meet the relevant provisions of the power grid. In this regard
on the premise of no locomotive renovation
multi variable cooperative control was used to optimize the sliding pressure curve
modify the primary air pressure setting curve
oxygen setting curve
intermediate point temperature setting curve and air coal ratio setting function
redesign the automatic control strategy
and dynamically control the fuel volume
water supply flow and total air volume entering the furnace. After optimization
the actual load change rate of unit 2 under AGC mode reaches 9 MW/min
and the main parameters change smoothly
which solves the problem of wall temperature over temperature at the outlet of platen superheater.