JIA Zixiu, ZHOU Guangqin, LI Yuhang, et al. Migration law of alkaline metal in vertical cyclone furnace[J]. Thermal power generation, 2019, 48(8): 81-86.
DOI:
JIA Zixiu, ZHOU Guangqin, LI Yuhang, et al. Migration law of alkaline metal in vertical cyclone furnace[J]. Thermal power generation, 2019, 48(8): 81-86. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201901010.
Migration law of alkaline metal in vertical cyclone furnace
摘要
新疆准东煤由于其高碱特性
燃用过程中出现了严重的结渣沾污问题。本文在工业旋风炉及旋风炉试验台上采集样品
通过能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析其元素及晶体化合物构成
结合取样处烟温研究碱性金属在旋风炉上的迁移规律。结果表明:碱性金属有向尾部富集趋势
前置室高温下
液态渣可捕获部分碱性金属
燃尽室、过热器及尾部旋风子处出现碱性金属富集;854~1200℃下大量碱性金属硫化凝结在受热面上
726~834℃下部分碱性金属反应生成某些低温共熔体
加重该处受热面沾污;旋风炉全烧准东煤尚需在提高碱性金属元素捕捉率
减少碱性金属向尾部迁移量方面做深入研究。
Abstract
Due to high alkali metal content
Xinjiang Zhundong coal has experienced serious slagging and fouling problems during combustion. To solve these problems
this paper studies the migration law of alkaline metals on cyclone furnace. Samples were collected on industrial cyclone furnace and cyclone furnace test bench
the elements and crystal compounds were analyzed by energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD)
and the flue gas temperature at the sampling sites was detected. The results show that
the alkaline metal had a tendency to enrich in the boiler tail. In the front chamber at high temperatures
the liquid slag could capture part of the alkaline metal
and the alkali metal enrichment occurred in the burnout chamber
superheater and tail cyclone. At 854~1 200 ℃
a large amount of alkaline metal vulcanized and condensed on the heating surface
and at 726~834 ℃
a portion of the alkali metal reacted to form some low-temperature co-melt
which fouled the heating surface. To fully burning Zhundong coal on cyclone furnace
further research on how to increase the capture rate of alkaline metal elements and reduce the migration of alkaline metals to the boiler tail needs to be carried out.