JIANG Luman, ZHOU Zhen, TIAN Xiaoce, et al. Pilot-scale study on zero liquid discharge technology of flue gas desulfurization wastewater in coal-fired power plants[J]. Thermal power generation, 2019, 48(1): 103-109.
DOI:
JIANG Luman, ZHOU Zhen, TIAN Xiaoce, et al. Pilot-scale study on zero liquid discharge technology of flue gas desulfurization wastewater in coal-fired power plants[J]. Thermal power generation, 2019, 48(1): 103-109. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201809175.
Pilot-scale study on zero liquid discharge technology of flue gas desulfurization wastewater in coal-fired power plants
Zero liquid discharge(ZLD) of wastewater generated by flue gas desulfurization(FGD) system of coal-fired power plants is a hot and difficult issue in the industry. A ZLD process of FGD wastewater integrated with pre-treatment
intensive softening
pre-concentration and evaporation-crystallization units was established
through quality analysis for desulfurization waste water. Moreover
a 25 m~3/d pilot-scale test was carried out. The results show that
all units of the process operated efficiently and stably
and realized ZLD. The pretreatment module consisting of primary sedimentation tank and sequencing batch softening reactor realized simultaneous removal of suspended substance(SS)
hardness
organic matter and heavy metals by adding lime
sodium hydroxide(Na OH)
sodium carbonate(Na_2CO_3) and flocculants. The removal efficiency of SS
Ca~(2+)
Mg~(2+) and organic compounds reached 97.3%
38.1%
98.5% and 74.3%
respectively. The intensive softening unit
including filter
ultrafiltration(microfiltration) and nanofiltration unit
could efficiently intercept divalent ions and organic compounds. The concentrations of Ca~(2+)
Mg~(2+) and sulfate in the effluent of nanofiltration unit were 5.2
0.4 and 84.3 mg/L
respectively
which reduced the risk of membrane fouling and guaranteed quality of industry salt product. After electrodialysis
ion exchange and evaporation crystallization
the purity of the obtained industrial salt met the requirements of the secondary industrial wet salt in the National Standard for Industrial Salt(GB 5462—2015).