WU Ruikang, HUA Min, QIN Pan, et al. Influence of deep peak load regulation of coal-fired units on turbine equipment[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(5): 89-94.
DOI:
WU Ruikang, HUA Min, QIN Pan, et al. Influence of deep peak load regulation of coal-fired units on turbine equipment[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(5): 89-94. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201802028.
Influence of deep peak load regulation of coal-fired units on turbine equipment
摘要
目前
大型燃煤机组深度调峰已成为普遍现象
在深度调峰期间汽轮机及其辅助设备实际运行状况偏离设计工况较多
可能对机组运行安全产生一定的影响。本文结合部分机组在深度调峰期间运行情况
分析了机组深度调峰对汽轮机运行、汽轮机本体及其辅助设备寿命
以及机组经济性的影响
总结了普遍存在的问题以及相应的处理措施。结果表明:机组大幅度变负荷运行会损耗机组寿命
影响机组整体寿命的分配
降低机组实际的可运行年限;机组参与深度调峰至50%负荷以下运行
机组经济性明显降低;超超临界机组极低负荷运行时经济性指标降低较多
而亚临界机组经济性指标降低相对较少
应尽可能多地采用亚临界机组作为深度调峰机组;机组深度调峰时采用单汽泵运行方式
可以保证运行汽泵在高效率区间工作
经济性较好。
Abstract
Recently
deep peak load regulation of large coal-fired units has become a common phenomenon. During the period of deep peak load regulation
the actual operation conditions of steam turbines and auxiliary equipment are far away from the design conditions
which has a certain influence on the safe operation of the units. Based on the operation of some units in the period of deep peak load regulation
this study analyzes the impacts of deep peak load regulation on the operation of turbines
the lifetime of turbines and auxiliary equipment
and the economical efficiency of the units. And then the common problems and the corresponding treatment measures are summarized. The results show that the large-scale variable load operation decreases the lifetime of the unit
affects the distribution of the unit's overall lifetime
and reduces the actual operational lifetime of the unit. The economical efficiency of the unit is obviously decreased when the unit participates in the deep peak load regulation and operates below the 50% load. During the low-load operation
the economical efficiency indexes of ultra-supercritical units decrease more than that of the sub-critical units. So it is recommended that sub-critical units should be used to undertake the deep peak load regulation as much as possible. During the period of deep peak load regulation
the use of the operation mode of the single steam pump can ensure that the steam pump operates in a high-efficiency range and the economical efficiency is good.