FAN Qingwei, WANG Wei, DU Yuchao, et al. Calculation method of economic indexes for power generation units with double-reheat cycle[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(11): 13-17.
DOI:
FAN Qingwei, WANG Wei, DU Yuchao, et al. Calculation method of economic indexes for power generation units with double-reheat cycle[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(11): 13-17. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201801044.
Calculation method of economic indexes for power generation units with double-reheat cycle
摘要
针对超超临界二次再热机组中采用烟气再循环技术、空气预热器旁路高压省煤器技术和低压省煤器技术后
机组各项经济性指标的计算方法进行了理论分析
得到了锅炉燃料效率、汽轮机热耗率和机组发电煤耗率的计算方法。计算方法 1中
将高、低压省煤器的热量按损失的热量计算时
锅炉总热损失为6.42%
锅炉效率为93.58%;计算方法 2中
将高、低压省煤器的热量按输入汽轮机的热量计算时
锅炉总热损失为2.46%
锅炉效率为97.54%
明显高于计算方法 1的结果;2种计算方法得到的锅炉燃料效率与汽轮机热耗率有较大的差别
但2个指标计算得到的理论发电煤耗率的差值仅为0.19 g/(kW·h)
由此证明2种计算方法在对机组能耗指标的计算方面是等效的。但是
无论采用哪种计算方法
高、低压省煤器的收益均不可在锅炉岛和汽轮机岛中重复计算
否则会造成计算得到的经济指标优于实际水平。
Abstract
For double-reheat power generation units applying flue gas recirculation technology
bypass highpressure economizer system and low-pressure economizer system
theoretical analysis on calculation method of economic indexes
such as boiler efficiency
turbine heat rate and coal consumption rate of electricity generation
was performed. In method 1
the heat to the high-pressure and low-pressure economizers is treated as the boiler's heat loss
then the calculated total heat loss of the boiler is 6.42%
and the boiler efficiency is 93.58%. In method 2
the heat to the high-pressure and low-pressure economizers is treated as the heat absorbed by the turbine
then the calculated total heat loss of the boiler is 2.46%
and the boiler efficiency is 97.54%
which is obviously higher than that of the method 1. The boiler efficiency and turbine heat rate calculated by the above two methods differs dramatically
but the difference between the theoretical coal consumption rate calculated by the above two methods is only 0.19 g/(kW·h)
which proved that the two methods are equivalent in calculating the energy consumption index of the unit. However
as the benefits of bypass high-pressure economizer system and low-pressure economizer system given to boiler or to turbine are both feasible for the economic indexes calculation
it can only be calculated once
otherwise
the economic indexes may be higher than the unit's real level.