JIN Xiahong, LI Qian, GE Lichao, et al. Effect of microwave upgrading on combustion characteristics of lignite[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(8): 31-37.
DOI:
JIN Xiahong, LI Qian, GE Lichao, et al. Effect of microwave upgrading on combustion characteristics of lignite[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(8): 31-37. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201711092.
Effect of microwave upgrading on combustion characteristics of lignite
摘要
为了探究微波提质对褐煤燃烧特性的影响
对高含水褐煤进行了微波提质
并对比了不同给料量下提质煤中试燃烧特性。利用隧道式微波辐照系统对褐煤进行25 min的微波提质
在分析提质前后煤质组成、热值、灰成分、灰熔点以及微观表面形态特征的基础上
利用浙江大学1 MW卧式筒形热态试验炉进行中试燃烧试验
分析了提质煤的温度场分布、灰渣特征和污染物排放情况。结果表明:提质后褐煤的水分明显降低
热值升高
表面变得松散
比表面积增加
更容易着火燃烧
易形成熔融状结渣
更易燃尽;提质后CO排放质量浓度增加
SO_2排放质量浓度无明显变化
NO_x排放质量浓度明显下降。
Abstract
In order to investigate the effect of microwave upgrading on combustion characteristics of lignite
the high-water content lignite was microwave upgraded
and pilot-scale combustion characteristics of the upgraded coal at different coal feeding rates were compared. Lignite has been treated by tunnel microwave irradiation system for 25 minutes. The composition of coal
calorific value
ash composition
ash melting point and microscopic surface morphology before and after microwave upgrading were analyzed. On this basis
the 1 MW horizontal cylindrical furnace for thermal test at Zhejiang University was used for the pilot-scale combustion experiment. Then the temperature distribution
ash characteristics and pollutant emissions of the upgraded coal were analyzed. The results show that
after microwave upgrading
the water content of the upgraded lignite decreases
the calorific value increases
the surface becomes loose
and the specific surface area increases. In addition
the upgraded ignite is easier to be ignited
form molten slag and burn out. Moreover
the concentration of SO_2 emission has no obvious change before and after the microwave upgrading
while the concentration of CO emission increases and the concentration of NO_x emission decreases obviously.