CHEN Jue-weiHuaxia International Power Generation Co Ltd. CAUSE ANALYSIS OF INNER-WALL CRACKING ON HIGH-PRESSURE MAIN STEAM VALVE'S SHELL[J]. Thermal power generation, 2009, 38(3): 97-99.
DOI:
CHEN Jue-weiHuaxia International Power Generation Co Ltd. CAUSE ANALYSIS OF INNER-WALL CRACKING ON HIGH-PRESSURE MAIN STEAM VALVE'S SHELL[J]. Thermal power generation, 2009, 38(3): 97-99. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.2009.03.025.
CAUSE ANALYSIS OF INNER-WALL CRACKING ON HIGH-PRESSURE MAIN STEAM VALVE'S SHELL
摘要
为了分析某电厂N300-16.7/535/538型汽轮机高压主汽阀内壁开裂原因
对主汽阀内壁进行了现场检验和应力强度分析。结果表明
主汽阀材料的硬度符合规定
材料性能无明显劣化
开裂是因为在机组起停和负荷波动等变化过程中主汽阀因内外壁金属温差产生了热应力
阀壳在交变应力的作用下发生热疲劳开裂并扩展。对此
建议在机组起停过程中
控制主汽阀温升率不大于2.5℃/min。
Abstract
In order to analyse the causes resulting in inner-wall cracking on high-pressure main steam valve's shell of N300-16.7/538/538 type steam turbine in one power plant
the inner wall of the main steam valve has been inspected in the field
and its stress intensity being analysed.Results show that the material's hardness tallies well with that defined in standard
and the material's performance hasn't obviously changed
the cracking occurred is due to thermal stress resulted from temperature difference between inner wall and outer wall during the precess of variation in start-up and shutdown of the unit
as well as in load fluctuation etc.
under effect of altenating thermal stress
the cracking occurred on value shell due to thermal fatigue and then expanded.Hence
it is recommended to control the temperature rise rate of the main steam valve in process of start-up and shutdown not being greater than 25 ℃/min.