ZHOU Zhi-jun, LIN Zhen, ZHOU Jun-hu, et al. APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT TURBULENT MODELS IN CALCULATION OF FLOW RESISTANCE IN PIPELINES AND COMPARISON THEREOF[J]. Thermal power generation, 2007, (1): 18-23.
DOI:
ZHOU Zhi-jun, LIN Zhen, ZHOU Jun-hu, et al. APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT TURBULENT MODELS IN CALCULATION OF FLOW RESISTANCE IN PIPELINES AND COMPARISON THEREOF[J]. Thermal power generation, 2007, (1): 18-23. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.2007.01.006.
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT TURBULENT MODELS IN CALCULATION OF FLOW RESISTANCE IN PIPELINES AND COMPARISON THEREOF
摘要
应用几种不同的湍流模型
模拟计算水力光滑管的沿程阻力系数。将计算结果与尼古拉茨试验结果进行比较
可见Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型与试验结果吻合得最好
即在5个不同雷诺数(Re)下
其计算结果的最大误差为1.65%。研究还表明
无论圆管内流体流动是层流还是湍流
流动阻力的大小主要由流体在壁面附近的速度分布决定。
Abstract
Friction loss factors of hydraulically smooth pipes have been calculated by using several different turbulent models.Through comparison of calculated results with Nikuradse's test results
it was found that the result from Spalart-Allmaras turbulent model tallies with Nikuradse's test result much better than other turbulent models
the maximal error of calculated results under five different Reynolds numbers all was 1.65%.At the same time
the study also indicates that the flow resistance in a pipeline is mainly determined by the velocity distribution near the wall surface regardless the liquid flow to be laminar or turbulent flow in a round pipe.